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4. ] Www/boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_185_chapter_12&campa ign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_m edium=direct&utm_source=boundless Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE India and Pakistan The Shungas and Early Andhras The Kushan and Later Andhra Periods Southeast Asia Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Southeast Asia from 300-600 CE

5. ] Www/boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_185_chapter_12&campa ign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_m edium=direct&utm_source=boundless Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE (continued) Southeast Asia from 700-1300 CE Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

6. Indus Valley Civilization Vedic and Upanishadic Periods Maurya Dynasty India and Pakistan Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE > India and Pakistan Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_185_chapter_12&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless

7. Stupas Buddhist Rock-Cut Architecture Gupta and Post-Gupta Early Medieval Period The Shungas and Early Andhras Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE > The Shungas and Early Andhras Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_185_chapter_12&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless

8. Gandhara Style Mathura Style The Kushan and Later Andhra Periods Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE > The Kushan and Later Andhra Periods Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_185_chapter_12&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless

9. Sri Lanka Java Cambodia Southeast Asia Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE > Southeast Asia Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_185_chapter_12&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless

10. Sculpture Painting Temple Style of the North Monumental Reliefs Temple Style of the South Southeast Asia from 300-600 CE Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE > Southeast Asia from 300-600 CE Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_185_chapter_12&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless

11. Temple Style of the North Temple Style of the South The Bhakti Movement Southeast Asia from 700-1300 CE Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE > Southeast Asia from 700-1300 CE Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_185_chapter_12&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless

12. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

13. Key terms album leaves types of paintings that were popular amongst the gentry and scholar-officials of the Southern Song Dynasty bas-relief A low or mostly-flat sculpture which is carved into a wall, or is in the form of a tile mounted flat to a wall, rather than a fully three-dimensional, free-standing figure. bhakti movement The Bhakti movement is a Hindu religious movement in which the main spiritual practice is loving devotion among the Shaivite and Vaishnava saints. Bronze Age A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and allows it to cast bronze. circumambulation The act of walking around something in a circle, especially for a ritual purpose. cornice The topmost architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls, originally used as a means of directing rainwater away from the building's walls. Dance in Cambodia Dance in Cambodia consists of three main categories: classical dance of the royal court used for invocation, entertainment and to pay homage, folk dance which portrays cultural traditions, and social dances performed in social gatherings. dravida The main architectural style in South India. dynasty A series of rulers or dynasts from one family. fresco In painting, the technique of applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster. gamelan A genre of music of Indonesian origin typically featuring metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs and a bamboo flute (called a siuling). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

14. gandhara Gandhāra is noted for the distinctive Gandhāra style of Buddhist art, which developed out of a merger of Greek, Syrian, Persian, and Indian artistic influence. Gandharan Buddhist sculpture displays Greek artistic influence, and it has been suggested that the concept of the "man-god" was essentially inspired by Greek mythological culture. Indic Pertaining to India or its people or culture; Indian. jataka tales (Sanskrit ज ) A voluminous body of folklore-like literature native to India and concerning the previous births (jāti) of the Buddha. lapis lazuli A relatively rare intensely blue semi-precious stone. mantra A phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation. mathura The art of Mathura tends to be based on a strong Indian tradition, exemplified by the anthropomorphic representation of divinities such as the Yaksas, although in a style rather archaic compared to the later representations of the Buddha. The Mathuran school contributed clothes covering the left shoulder of thin muslin, the wheel on the palm, the lotus seat, etc. Mon A people living primarily in Myanmar (also known as Burma) and Thailand; one of the earliest peoples to reside in Southeast Asia, and responsible for the spread of Buddhism in Burma and Thailand. murtis A murti typically refers to an image that expresses a divine spirit. pantheon all the gods of a particular people or religion, considered as a group pilaster A rectangular column that projects partially from the wall to which it is attached; it gives the appearance of a support, but is only for decoration. relic A part of the body of a saint, or an ancient religious object, kept for veneration. Sanskrit A classical language of India ("Indian Latin"), a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. Member of Indo-Iranian and thus Indo-European language family. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

15. sikhara A Sanskrit word translating literally to "mountain peak", referring to the rising tower in the Hindu temple architecture of North India. silat The art of silat was created and firstly developed in the islands of Java and Sumatra. It is an art for survival and practiced throughout Indonesian archipelago. Centuries of tribal wars in Indonesian history had shaped silat as it was used by the ancient warriors of Indonesia. Silat was used to determine the rank and position in old Indonesian kingdoms. steatite Also known as soapstone, it contains a large amount of the mineral talc, and is easily malleable. stucco a plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior walls, or used for moldings stupa A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house Buddhist relics. style the visual appearance of a work of art that relates it to other works by the same artist or from the same period, training, location, "school", art movement or archaeological culture sunken relief a type of sculpture largely restricted to the art of Ancient Egypt, in which the image is made by cutting the sculpture itself into a flat surface tempera A medium used to bind pigments in painting, as well as the associated artistic techniques. Upanishad An authorless Hindu religious and philosophical text considered to be an early source of the religion, found mostly as the concluding part of the Brahmanas and in the Aranyakas. vatadage A decorative circular frontispiece near the entrance of a Sri Lankan stupa. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

16. Vedic Period The Vedic period (or Vedic age) was a period in Indian history during which the Vedas, the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, were composed. The time span of the period is uncertain, though is thought to span from 1700 BCE to about 500 BCE. Vishwakarma A group that is sometimes referred to as a caste and which comprises five sub-groups (carpenters, blacksmiths, bell metalworkers, goldsmiths, and stonemasons) who describe themselves as descendants of the Hindu god by the same name. wayang An Indonesian puppet. The most famous is Wayang Kulit, the Javanese shadow puppet made from cow skin. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

17. Pashupati Discovered at Mohenjo-daro, this seal depicts a seated, horned figure surrounded by animals, who is commonly interpreted to be Pashupati, the "Lord of Cattle. " Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Shiva Pashupati." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shiva_Pashupati.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shiva_Pashupati.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

18. Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro A small 4500-year-old bronze statuette of a dancing girl was excavated in Mohenjo-daro in 1926. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dancing_Girl_of_Mohenjo-daro.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dancing_Girl_of_Mohenjo-daro.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

19. Indus Valley Civilization Map Extent of the Indus Valley Civilization, imposed over modern borders Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "CiviltàValleIndoMappa." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Civilt%25C3%25A0ValleIndoMappa.png View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Civilt%25C3%25A0ValleIndoMappa.pngView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

20. Raja Ravi Varma Adi Shankara with Disciples, by Raja Ravi Varma (1904). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Raja Ravi Varma - Sankaracharya." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Raja_Ravi_Varma_-_Sankaracharya.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Raja_Ravi_Varma_-_Sankaracharya.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

21. Gupta Buddha Buddha from the Gupta period, Musée Guimet, Paris. Personal photograph, 2004. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "GuptaBuddha." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GuptaBuddha.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GuptaBuddha.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

22. Mathura Buddha A Bodhisattva, 2nd century, Mathura. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "MathuraBuddha." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MathuraBuddha.JPG View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MathuraBuddha.JPGView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

23. Amaravati Scroll Greek floral scroll, supported by Indian Yaksas, Amaravati, 3rd century CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "AmaravatiScroll." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AmaravatiScroll.JPG View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AmaravatiScroll.JPGView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

24. Buddha Herakles The Buddha and Vajrapani under the guise of Herakles. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Buddha-Herakles." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buddha-Herakles.JPG View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buddha-Herakles.JPGView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

25. The Birth of Brahma, sandstone relief, My Son, Vietnam, 7th century This unfinished pediment is a fine example of Hindu art in the style of Champa. The relief sculpture shows the birth of the Hindu god Brahma from a lotus growing from the navel of Vishnu. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Vishnu Brahma My Son E1." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vishnu_Brahma_My_Son_E1.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vishnu_Brahma_My_Son_E1.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

26. Bronze standing Buddha, Thailand, 7th century Sculpted in the Mon Dwaravati style, this bronze statue has an idealized rather than realistic physical form including shell like curls for hair. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Bronze standing Buddha, Thailand, Mon Dvaravati style, 7th-8th century, HAA." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bronze_standing_Buddha,_Thailand,_Mon_Dvaravati_style,_7th-8th_century,_HAA.JPG View on Boundless.comPublic domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bronze_standing_Buddha,_Thailand,_Mon_Dvaravati_style,_7th-8th_century,_HAA.JPGView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

27. Hindu Temple at Tilla Gogian A small Hindu temple consists of an inner sanctum, a congregation hall, and sometimes an antechamber and porch. It also contains the garbha graha, or womb-chamber, in which the idol or deity is housed, in a process that is called circumambulation, Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Hindu Temple at Tilla Gogian." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hindu_Temple_at_Tilla_Gogian.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hindu_Temple_at_Tilla_Gogian.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

28. Javanese Gamelan Javanese gamelan ensemble performance during traditional Javanese Yogyakarta style wedding ceremony at Sasono Utomo, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta, Indonesia. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Javanese Gamelan." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Javanese_Gamelan.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Javanese_Gamelan.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

29. Silat Minangkabaut Silat Minangkabaut, a particular form of silat. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Silat Minangkabaut." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Silat_Minangkabaut.png View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Silat_Minangkabaut.pngView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

30. Wayang Performance The Wayang Kulit performance by an Indonesian famous "dalang" (puppet master) Ki Manteb Sudharsono with the story "Gathutkaca Winisuda", in Bentara Budaya, Jakarta, to commemorate Kompas daily anniversary. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Wayang Performance." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wayang_Performance.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wayang_Performance.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

31. Chettikulangara Devi Temple, Kerala The Chettikulangara Devi temple is one of the most famous examples of South Indian architecture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "ChettikulangaraTemple." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChettikulangaraTemple.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChettikulangaraTemple.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

32. Ellora Cave Similar to the Barabar and Ajanta caves, the Ellora caves contain many frescoes, reliefs, and shrines, including carvings of Buddha, bodhisattvas, and saints Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Ellora Caves, Picture 4." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ellora_Caves,_Picture_4.JPG View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ellora_Caves,_Picture_4.JPGView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

33. Ajanta Cave A great deal of decorative sculpture—intricately carved columns and reliefs, including cornices and pilaster—are found in the Ajanta Caves. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "AJANTA CAVES - C.SHELARE (1)." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AJANTA_CAVES_-_C.SHELARE_(1).jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AJANTA_CAVES_-_C.SHELARE_(1).jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

34. Kedarnath Temple Kedarnath Temple dedicated to Shiva, in Kedarnath, Uttarakhand Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Kedarnath Temple." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kedarnath_Temple.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kedarnath_Temple.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

35. Hindu Temple at Tilla Gogian A small Hindu temple consists of an inner sanctum, a congregation hall, and sometimes an antechamber and porch. It also contains the garbha graha, or womb-chamber, in which the idol or deity is housed, in a process that is called circumambulation, Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Hindu Temple at Tilla Gogian." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hindu_Temple_at_Tilla_Gogian.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hindu_Temple_at_Tilla_Gogian.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

36. Adinath Jain Temple Sikhara in Khajuraho. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Khajuraho3." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Khajuraho3.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Khajuraho3.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

37. Padmapani fresco, Ajanta Caves Dating from 450-500 CE, this mural depicts the Bodhisattva Padmapani who embodies the virtue of compassion Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Ajanta Padmapani." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ajanta_Padmapani.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ajanta_Padmapani.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

38. Sigiriya Fresco The frescoes at Sigiriya depict graceful female figures bearing flowers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Sigiriya fresco sacred." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sigiriya_fresco_sacred.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sigiriya_fresco_sacred.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

39. Khmer Dancer Lady dancer in Siem Reap. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Khmerladydancer." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Khmerladydancer.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Khmerladydancer.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

40. Royal Ballet of Cambodia The Royal Ballet of Cambodia at curtain call. This was a performance of a dance drama titled 'Apsara Mera' in Paris, France. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Royal Ballet Camboda Apsara Mera." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Ballet_Camboda_Apsara_Mera.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Ballet_Camboda_Apsara_Mera.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

41. Stupa at Sanchi, India A Buddhist stupa at Sanchi, India Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Sanchi stupa." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanchi_stupa.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanchi_stupa.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

42. Ajanta cave painting An example of a painting from one of the Ajanta caves. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Ajanta Cave Painting." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ajanta_Cave_Painting.JPG View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ajanta_Cave_Painting.JPGView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

43. Painting from Sittanavasal The Samanar Padukkai at Sittanavasal. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Samanar Padukkai." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samanar_Padukkai.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samanar_Padukkai.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

44. Detail of Illuminated manuscript The detail on this piece of artwork was created circa 700-1100 CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Nalanda." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Avalokitesvara_Bodhisattva_Nalanda.jpeg View on Boundless.comPublic domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Avalokitesvara_Bodhisattva_Nalanda.jpegView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

45. Sigiriya Fresco Depicting women with flowers, the Sigiriya frescoes are examples of a distinctive Sri Lankan school of painting from the 5th century CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Sigiri Frescos." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sigiri_Frescos.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sigiri_Frescos.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

46. Samadhi Statue Located in Anuradhapura, this statue dates to the 4th century CE and is a fine example of ancient Sri Lankan Buddhist sculpture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "SamadhiStatue." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SamadhiStatue.JPG View on Boundless.comGNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SamadhiStatue.JPGView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

47. Polonnaruwa Vatadage Vatadage in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, 12th century CE Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Vatadage." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vatadage.jpg View on Boundless.comGNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vatadage.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

48. Dashavatara temple The 6th century late Gupta period Dashavatara temple, Deogarh. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Deogarh01." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deogarh01.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deogarh01.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

49. Ajanta Cave Painting A wall painting from the Ajanta Caves, painted during the Gupta dynasty c. 6th century CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Indischer Maler des 6.Jahrhunderts 001." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Indischer_Maler_des_6._Jahrhunderts_001.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Indischer_Maler_des_6._Jahrhunderts_001.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

50. Mahabodhi Temple The Mahabodhi Temple is one of the many temples erected by Ashoka across India. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Mahabodhi Temple Bodh Gaya Bihar India." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mahabodhi_Temple_Bodh_Gaya_Bihar_India.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mahabodhi_Temple_Bodh_Gaya_Bihar_India.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

51. Pillar of Ashoka at Lumbini The most widespread example of Mauryan architecture that exists today are the Pillars of Ashoka, often exquisitely decorated, with more than 40 spread throughout the Indian subcontinent. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "CotthapAduc." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CotthapAduc.gif View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CotthapAduc.gifView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

52. Barabar Caves The Barabar Caves in Bihur, built in the 3rd century BCE during the Mauryan period, are the oldest examples of Buddhist rock-cut architecture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Barabar Caves 2." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barabar_Caves_2.JPG View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barabar_Caves_2.JPGView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

53. Kapaleeswarar Temple, Mylapore, Chennai The tower (gopuram) of the Kapaleeswarar Temple, a typical South Indian temple complex in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Kapaleeswarar Temple, Mylapore, Chennai." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kapaleeswarar_Temple,_Mylapore,_Chennai.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kapaleeswarar_Temple,_Mylapore,_Chennai.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

54. Chettikulangara Devi Temple, Kerala The Chettikulangara Devi temple is one of the most famous examples of South Indian architecture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "ChettikulangaraTemple." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChettikulangaraTemple.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChettikulangaraTemple.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

55. The Brihadishwara Temple at Sunset in Thanjavur, India The large vedic brahminical temples of southern India follow the pan-Indian Sanskrit agama scriptural traditions. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Brihadishwara Temple at Sunset - Thanjavur - India 02." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brihadishwara_Temple_at_Sunset_- _Thanjavur_-_India_02.JPG View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brihadishwara_Temple_at_Sunset_- _Thanjavur_-_India_02.JPGView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

56. The Churning of the Sea of Milk, Angkor Wat This episode from Hindu mythology is depicted in bas-relief on the south of the east wall of Angkor Wat's third enclosure. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Awatoceanofmilk01." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Awatoceanofmilk01.JPG View on Boundless.comGNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Awatoceanofmilk01.JPGView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

57. King and Queen with their subjects he bas relief of 8th century Borobudur depicted the palace scene of King and Queen accompanied by their subjects. Its strongly suggested that the relief depicted the actual scene of Sailendran royal court. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Sailendra King and Queen, Borobudur." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sailendra_King_and_Queen,_Borobudur.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sailendra_King_and_Queen,_Borobudur.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

58. Lalitavistara Deva listening to Dhamma Detail of carved relief from Borobudur, depicting a figure from the Buddhist pantheon. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "029 LalitavistaraDeva listening to Dhamma." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:029_LalitavistaraDeva_listening_to_Dhamma.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:029_LalitavistaraDeva_listening_to_Dhamma.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

59. Rigveda in Sanskrit on paper, India The Rigveda text is the oldest of the Vedas, thought to have been composed roughly between 1700 and 1100 BCE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Rigveda MS2097." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rigveda_MS2097.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rigveda_MS2097.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

60. Goblet from Navdatoli, Malwa, ca. 1300 BCE An example of pottery work from the black and red ware culture (BRW). BRW was an early Iron Age archaeological culture associated with the post- Rigvedic Vedic civilization. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "NavdatoliGoblet1300BCE." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NavdatoliGoblet1300BCE.jpg View on Boundless.comGNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NavdatoliGoblet1300BCE.jpgView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

61. Map of northen India in the later Vedic Period The Vedic civilization is thought to have been centered in the northern and northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent. Here, river Indus is shown by its Sanskrit name Sindhu. The location of Vedic shakhas is labelled in green, and Thar desert is in orange. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Map of Vedic India." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Vedic_India.png View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Vedic_India.pngView on Boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

62. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which phase of the Indus Civilization was considered its cultural high point, with a vast array of artifacts pointing to its advances in art and architecture? A) the Mature Harappan Phase B) the Early Harappan Phase C) the Late Harappan Phase D) the Middle Harappan Phase

63. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which phase of the Indus Civilization was considered its cultural high point, with a vast array of artifacts pointing to its advances in art and architecture? A) the Mature Harappan Phase B) the Early Harappan Phase C) the Late Harappan Phase D) the Middle Harappan Phase

64. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE What were the Upanishads? A) a collection of philosophical texts which form the theoretical basis of the Hindu religion B) the oldest of the Vedas, thought to have been composed between 1700 and 1100 BCE C) the last stratum of Vedic Sanskrit, comprising the bulk of the Srauta and Grhya Sutras D) the early Iron Age archaeolotical culture associated with post-Rigvedic Vedic civilization

65. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE What were the Upanishads? A) a collection of philosophical texts which form the theoretical basis of the Hindu religion B) the oldest of the Vedas, thought to have been composed between 1700 and 1100 BCE C) the last stratum of Vedic Sanskrit, comprising the bulk of the Srauta and Grhya Sutras D) the early Iron Age archaeolotical culture associated with post-Rigvedic Vedic civilization

66. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which of the following is NOT depicted on the gates of the Great Stupa at Sanchi? A) Jataka tales B) Iconic representations of the Buddha C) Fertility figures D) Lions

67. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Saylor OER. "Art History « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which of the following is NOT depicted on the gates of the Great Stupa at Sanchi? A) Jataka tales B) Iconic representations of the Buddha C) Fertility figures D) Lions

68. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which of the following is NOT a type of Buddhist stupa? A) animal stupa B) relic stupa C) votive stupa D) symbolic stupa

69. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which of the following is NOT a type of Buddhist stupa? A) animal stupa B) relic stupa C) votive stupa D) symbolic stupa

70. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which cave is famous for its rock cut Buddhist caves, which contain ancient murals of the jakata tales? A) Khajuraho B) Bhimbetka C) Ajanta D) Elephanta

71. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Saylor OER. "Art History « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/CC BY 3.0http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which cave is famous for its rock cut Buddhist caves, which contain ancient murals of the jakata tales? A) Khajuraho B) Bhimbetka C) Ajanta D) Elephanta

72. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which of the following were advancements of the Gupta period in India? (1) the concept of zero, (2) the Barabar caves, (3) the Kama-Sutra A) (1) and (3) B) (1) and (2) C) (2) and (3) D) (1), (2) and (3)

73. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which of the following were advancements of the Gupta period in India? (1) the concept of zero, (2) the Barabar caves, (3) the Kama-Sutra A) (1) and (3) B) (1) and (2) C) (2) and (3) D) (1), (2) and (3)

74. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE What impact did Islam have on Indian art during the Medieval period of India? (1) It was initially quite destructive. (2) It had no effect on Indian art. (3) It led to a synthesis of styles. (4) It inspired the development of new and important works of art. A) (1), (3) and (4) B) (2) only C) (3) and (4) D) (4) only

75. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE What impact did Islam have on Indian art during the Medieval period of India? (1) It was initially quite destructive. (2) It had no effect on Indian art. (3) It led to a synthesis of styles. (4) It inspired the development of new and important works of art. A) (1), (3) and (4) B) (2) only C) (3) and (4) D) (4) only

76. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE How was Greek influence manifested in the Gandhara style of Buddhist art? A) all of these answers B) Buddhist images reflect representations found on the back of Demetruis' coins. C) Sculpture reflected wavy hair, drapery covering both shoulders, and acanthus lead decorations. D) The Buddha is often shown under the protection of the Greek god Herakles.

77. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE How was Greek influence manifested in the Gandhara style of Buddhist art? A) all of these answers B) Buddhist images reflect representations found on the back of Demetruis' coins. C) Sculpture reflected wavy hair, drapery covering both shoulders, and acanthus lead decorations. D) The Buddha is often shown under the protection of the Greek god Herakles.

78. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE What is characteristic of both Gandhara and Mathura style art? A) the expression of sexual imagery B) the Indianization of facial types C) all of these answers D) anthropomorphic representations of Buddha

79. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE What is characteristic of both Gandhara and Mathura style art? A) the expression of sexual imagery B) the Indianization of facial types C) all of these answers D) anthropomorphic representations of Buddha

80. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE In what shape(s) were Sri Lankan stupas created? A) the bubble B) all of these answers C) the pot D) the bell

81. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE In what shape(s) were Sri Lankan stupas created? A) the bubble B) all of these answers C) the pot D) the bell

82. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which of the following statements accurately describes Javanese theater? A) A gamelan is a traditional musical ensemble that accompanies a wayang puppet performance. B) A wayang is a traditional musical ensemble that accompanies a gamelan puppet performance. C) A silat is a tradiional musical ensemble that accompanies a wayang puppet performance. D) A gamelan is a traditional musical ensemble that accompanies a silat puppet performance.

83. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which of the following statements accurately describes Javanese theater? A) A gamelan is a traditional musical ensemble that accompanies a wayang puppet performance. B) A wayang is a traditional musical ensemble that accompanies a gamelan puppet performance. C) A silat is a tradiional musical ensemble that accompanies a wayang puppet performance. D) A gamelan is a traditional musical ensemble that accompanies a silat puppet performance.

84. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE The Robam Chun Por and the Robam Tep Apsara are examples of A) Cambodian folk dance. B) Cambodian social dances. C) traditional Cambodian music. D) Classical Cambodian dance.

85. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE The Robam Chun Por and the Robam Tep Apsara are examples of A) Cambodian folk dance. B) Cambodian social dances. C) traditional Cambodian music. D) Classical Cambodian dance.

86. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE What is the Indic civilization of Champa most known for? A) wooden sculptures with Sanskrit inscriptions B) Greco-Buddhist statues C) sandstone sculptures in the round and in relief D) all of these answers

87. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE What is the Indic civilization of Champa most known for? A) wooden sculptures with Sanskrit inscriptions B) Greco-Buddhist statues C) sandstone sculptures in the round and in relief D) all of these answers

88. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE What is common to both Hindu and Buddhist art? A) depictions of celestial dancers B) tales of previous incarnations of the deities C) depictions of the divine female creative principle D) depictions of deities and enlightened beings

89. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE What is common to both Hindu and Buddhist art? A) depictions of celestial dancers B) tales of previous incarnations of the deities C) depictions of the divine female creative principle D) depictions of deities and enlightened beings

90. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE The rising tower in a North Indian Hindu temple, literally meaning "mountain peak," is known as the _________. A) sanctum B) garbha graha C) darsana D) sikhara

91. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE The rising tower in a North Indian Hindu temple, literally meaning "mountain peak," is known as the _________. A) sanctum B) garbha graha C) darsana D) sikhara

92. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which of the following was NOT a common theme of monumental reliefs in Southeast Asia? A) All of these were found in Southeast Asian monumental reliefs. B) court and battle scenes C) scenes of daily life D) mythical and real animals

93. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which of the following was NOT a common theme of monumental reliefs in Southeast Asia? A) All of these were found in Southeast Asian monumental reliefs. B) court and battle scenes C) scenes of daily life D) mythical and real animals

94. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which Hindu temple style is a mix between the styles of North and South India? A) the Nagara style B) the Vesera style C) the Dravida style D) the Pahari style

95. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which Hindu temple style is a mix between the styles of North and South India? A) the Nagara style B) the Vesera style C) the Dravida style D) the Pahari style

96. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which temple in Gajarat is considered to be one of the twelve jyotirlinga shrines of Lord Shiva? A) Somnath Mandir B) Chhatarpur Temple C) Darsana Temple D) Shilpis Temple

97. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Which temple in Gajarat is considered to be one of the twelve jyotirlinga shrines of Lord Shiva? A) Somnath Mandir B) Chhatarpur Temple C) Darsana Temple D) Shilpis Temple

98. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Most of the largest Hindu temples are found A) in North India B) in Cambodia C) in South India D) throughout India

99. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE Most of the largest Hindu temples are found A) in North India B) in Cambodia C) in South India D) throughout India

100. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE How did the Bhakti movement break away from prevalent Hindu ideology? A) It denounced the caste system. B) It was highly philosophical. C) It was heavily focused on ritual. D) It was more conservative.

101. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE How did the Bhakti movement break away from prevalent Hindu ideology? A) It denounced the caste system. B) It was highly philosophical. C) It was heavily focused on ritual. D) It was more conservative.

102. Attribution Wikibooks. "Saylor.org's Ancient Civilizations of the World/The Indus River Valley." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Saylor.org%2527s_Ancient_Civilizations_of_the_World/The_Indus_River_ValleyCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Saylor.org%2527s_Ancient_Civilizations_of_the_World/The_Indus_River_Valley Wikibooks. "Ancient History/Indian subcontinent/Indus Valley Civilization." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ancient_History/Indian_subcontinent/Indus_Valley_CivilizationCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ancient_History/Indian_subcontinent/Indus_Valley_Civilization Wikibooks. "Saylor.org's Ancient Civilizations of the World/New Civilization in the Indus Valley: Harappa." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Saylor.org%2527s_Ancient_Civilizations_of_the_World/New_Civilization_in_the_Indus_Valley:_Har appaCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Saylor.org%2527s_Ancient_Civilizations_of_the_World/New_Civilization_in_the_Indus_Valley:_Har appa Wikipedia. "Indus Valley Civilization." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_CivilizationCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization Wikimedia. "Category:Indus Valley Civilization." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indus_Valley_CivilizationCC BY-SA 3.0 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indus_Valley_Civilization Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/steatiteCC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/steatite Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/lapis-lazuliCC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/lapis-lazuli Wiktionary. "Bronze Age." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bronze+AgeCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bronze+Age Wikipedia. "Bhakti movement." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_movementCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_movement Wikipedia. "bhakti movement." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bhakti%20movementCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bhakti%20movement Wikipedia. "Greco-Buddhist art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_art#Art_of_MathuraCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_art#Art_of_Mathura Wikipedia. "Mathura." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathura#CultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathura#Culture Wikipedia. "Mathura Museum." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathura_MuseumCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathura_Museum Wikipedia. "Buddhist art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_art Wikipedia. "mathura." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mathuraCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mathura Wikipedia. "Buddhist art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_art Wikipedia. "Greco-Buddhist art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_art Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

103. Wikipedia. "Gandhara." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhara#ArtCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhara#Art Wikipedia. "Style (visual arts)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_(visual_arts)CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_(visual_arts) Wiktionary. "stucco." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stuccoCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stucco Wikipedia. "gandhara." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gandharaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gandhara Wikipedia. "Sculpture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculpture#AsiaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculpture#Asia Wikipedia. "Buddhist art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_art Wikipedia. "Southeast asia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_asia#CultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_asia#Culture Wikipedia. "Mon." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MonCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon Wiktionary. "Indic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/IndicCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Indic Wikipedia. "Shikharbaddha Mandir." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikharbaddha_MandirCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikharbaddha_Mandir Wikipedia. "Hindu temple." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_templeCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple Wikipedia. "Vishwakarma." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VishwakarmaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishwakarma Wiktionary. "circumambulation." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circumambulationCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circumambulation Wikipedia. "sikhara." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sikharaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sikhara Wikipedia. "Darśana." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%25C5%259BanaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%25C5%259Bana Wikipedia. "Gamelan." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GamelanCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamelan Wikipedia. "Culture of Indonesia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_IndonesiaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia Wikipedia. "Wayang." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WayangCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayang Wikipedia. "silat." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/silatCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/silat Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

104. Wiktionary. "gamelan." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gamelanCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gamelan Wiktionary. "wayang." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wayangCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wayang Wikipedia. "Hindu temple." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple#South_Indian_templesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple#South_Indian_temples Wikipedia. "dravida." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dravidaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dravida Wikipedia. "Indian rock-cut architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rock-cut_architectureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rock-cut_architecture Wikipedia. "Barabar Caves." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barabar_CavesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barabar_Caves Wikipedia. "Rock-cut architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-cut_architectureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-cut_architecture Wikipedia. "Ellora Caves." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellora_CavesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellora_Caves Wikipedia. "Vihara." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ViharaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihara Wikipedia. "List of rock-cut temples in India." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock-cut_temples_in_IndiaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock-cut_temples_in_India Wiktionary. "tempera." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temperaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempera Wiktionary. "cornice." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corniceCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cornice Wiktionary. "pilaster." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pilasterCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pilaster Wikipedia. "Darśana." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%25C5%259BanaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%25C5%259Bana Wikipedia. "sikhara." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sikharaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sikhara Wikipedia. "Hindu temple." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple#North_Indian_templesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple#North_Indian_temples Wikipedia. "Sikhara." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SikharaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhara Wikipedia. "Shikharbaddha Mandir." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikharbaddha_MandirCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikharbaddha_Mandir Wikipedia. "Hindu temple architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple_architectureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple_architecture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

105. Wikipedia. "Culture of Indonesia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_IndonesiaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia Wikipedia. "Thai art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_art Wikipedia. "Ajanta Caves." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajanta_Caves#PaintingsCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajanta_Caves#Paintings Wikipedia. "Vietnamese art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_art Wiktionary. "pantheon." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pantheonCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pantheon Wikipedia. "Fresco." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FrescoCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco Wikipedia. "Sigiriya." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigiriya#FrescoesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigiriya#Frescoes Wikipedia. "Dance in Cambodia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_CambodiaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_Cambodia Wikipedia. "Music of Cambodia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_CambodiaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia Wikipedia. "Culture of Cambodia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_CambodiaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Cambodia Wikipedia. "Dance in Cambodia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20in%20CambodiaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20in%20Cambodia Wikipedia. "Stupa." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StupaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupa Wiktionary. "mantra." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mantraCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mantra Wiktionary. "relic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relicCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relic Wikibooks. "Visual Arts Of The Indian Subcontinent." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Visual_Arts_Of_The_Indian_SubcontinentCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Visual_Arts_Of_The_Indian_Subcontinent Wikipedia. "Perfection of Wisdom." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfection_of_WisdomCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfection_of_Wisdom Wikipedia. "Indian painting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_painting#Malwa.2C_Deccan_and_Jaunpur_schools_of_paintingCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_painting#Malwa.2C_Deccan_and_Jaunpur_schools_of_painting Wikipedia. "Cave paintings in India." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_paintings_in_IndiaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_paintings_in_India Wikipedia. "Sittanavasal." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SittanavasalCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sittanavasal Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

106. Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/album-leavesCC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/album-leaves Wiktionary. "fresco." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frescoCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fresco Wikipedia. "Culture of Sri Lanka." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Sri_LankaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Sri_Lanka Wikipedia. "Sigiriya." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SigiriyaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigiriya Wikipedia. "Music of Sri Lanka." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Sri_LankaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Sri_Lanka Wikipedia. "Architecture of ancient Sri Lanka." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_ancient_Sri_LankaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_ancient_Sri_Lanka Wikipedia. "vatadage." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vatadageCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vatadage Wiktionary. "stupa." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stupaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stupa Wikipedia. "Architecture of Sri Lanka." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Sri_LankaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Sri_Lanka Wikipedia. "Dances of Sri Lanka." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dances_of_Sri_LankaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dances_of_Sri_Lanka Wikipedia. "Ajanta Caves." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajanta_CavesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajanta_Caves Wikipedia. "Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashavatara_Temple,_DeogarhCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashavatara_Temple,_Deogarh Wikipedia. "Gupta Empire." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_EmpireCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Empire Wikibooks. "Saylor.org's Ancient Civilizations of the World/Emergence of the Gupta Empire." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Saylor.org%2527s_Ancient_Civilizations_of_the_World/Emergence_of_the_Gupta_EmpireCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Saylor.org%2527s_Ancient_Civilizations_of_the_World/Emergence_of_the_Gupta_Empire Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/jataka-talesCC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/jataka-tales Saylor. CC BY http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/HIST101-7.2.1-GuptaDynasty-FINAL.pdfCC BYhttp://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/HIST101-7.2.1-GuptaDynasty-FINAL.pdf Google Canada. "maurya empire - Google Search." CC BY-SA https://www.google.ca/search?q=maurya+empire&rlz=1C1CHFA_enCA484CA484&sugexp=chrome,mod=5&sourceid=chrome &ie=UTF-8CC BY-SA https://www.google.ca/search?q=maurya+empire&rlz=1C1CHFA_enCA484CA484&sugexp=chrome,mod=5&sourceid=chrome &ie=UTF-8 Wikipedia. "Ashoka." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AshokaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka Wikipedia. "Mahabodhi Temple." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabodhi_TempleCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabodhi_Temple Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

107. Wikipedia. "Sanchi." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SanchiCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanchi Wikipedia. "Maurya Empire." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurya_EmpireCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurya_Empire Wiktionary. "dynasty." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dynastyCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dynasty Wiktionary. "stupa." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stupaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stupa Wikipedia. "Hindu temple." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple#South_Indian_templesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple#South_Indian_temples Wikibooks. "Hinduism/Hindu Temples." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hinduism/Hindu_Temples#South_Indian_TemplesCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hinduism/Hindu_Temples#South_Indian_Temples Wikipedia. "murtis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/murtisCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/murtis Wikipedia. "dravida." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dravidaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dravida Wikipedia. "Relief." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReliefCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief Wikipedia. "Monumental sculpture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumental_sculptureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumental_sculpture Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/sunken-reliefCC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/sunken-relief Wiktionary. "bas-relief." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bas-reliefCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bas-relief Wikipedia. "Vedic Period." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic%2520PeriodCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic%2520Period Wikipedia. "Vedic period." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_periodCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_period Wikipedia. "Upanishad." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UpanishadCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upanishad Wikipedia. "Painted Grey Ware." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_Grey_WareCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_Grey_Ware Wikipedia. "Vedic period." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_periodCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_period Wikipedia. "Black and Red Ware." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_and_Red_WareCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_and_Red_Ware Wiktionary. "Upanishad." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/UpanishadCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Upanishad Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE

108. Wiktionary. "Sanskrit." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/SanskritCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sanskrit Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 CE