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Boundless Lecture Slides Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform
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Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com http://boundless.com/teaching-platform
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Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com.boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com About Boundless
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Natural Active Immunity Natural Passive Immunity Artificial Immunity Classifying Immunities Immunology: Adaptive Immunity > Classifying Immunities Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/microbiology?campaign_content=book_5777_section_182&campaign_term=Microbiology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_ medium=direct&utm_source=boundless
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Once a microbe penetrates the body's skin, mucous membranes, or other primary defenses, it interacts with the immune system. Active immunization entails the introduction of a foreign molecule into the body, which causes the development of an immnune response via activation of the T cells and B cells. The principle behind immunization is to introduce an antigen, derived from a disease-causing organism, that stimulates the immune system to develop protective immunity against that organism, but which does not itself cause the pathogenic effects of that organism. Natural Active Immunity Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/microbiology/textbooks/alternative-to-microbiology-principles-and-explorations-8th-jacquelyn-g-black-0470646217- 9780470646212/immunology-adaptive-immunity-17/classifying-immunities-182/natural-active-immunity-878- 177?campaign_content=book_5777_section_182&campaign_term=Microbiology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source= boundless Typhoid vaccination View on Boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity > Classifying Immunities
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Immunity is transferred through the placenta in the form of antibodies, mainly IgG and IgA. Natural passive immunity can also be transferred through breast milk. Natural passive immunity is short-lived after the birth of the child. Natural Passive Immunity Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/microbiology/textbooks/alternative-to-microbiology-principles-and-explorations-8th-jacquelyn-g-black-0470646217- 9780470646212/immunology-adaptive-immunity-17/classifying-immunities-182/natural-passive-immunity-879- 6441?campaign_content=book_5777_section_182&campaign_term=Microbiology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source =boundless IgA antibody View on Boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity > Classifying Immunities
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The most common form of artificial immunity is classified as active and comes in the form of vaccinations, typically given to children and young adults. The passive form of artificial immunity involves introducing an antibody into the system once a person has already been infected with a disease, ultimately relieving the present symptoms of the sickness and preventing re-occurrence. Once the body has successfully rid itself of a disease caused by a certain pathogen, a second infection with the same pathogen would prove harmless. Artificial Immunity Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/microbiology/textbooks/alternative-to-microbiology-principles-and-explorations-8th-jacquelyn-g-black-0470646217- 9780470646212/immunology-adaptive-immunity-17/classifying-immunities-182/artificial-immunity-880- 5007?campaign_content=book_5777_section_182&campaign_term=Microbiology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source =boundless Immunity View on Boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity > Classifying Immunities
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Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix
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Key terms anaphylactic shock A severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen, constricting the trachea and preventing breathing. gamma globulin a class of proteins in the blood, identified by their position after serum protein electrophoresis, such as antibodies herd immunity the protection given to a community against an epidemic of a contagious disease when a sufficient number of the population are immunised or otherwise develop immunity to it IgA immunoglobulin A is an antibody isotype. IgG immunoglobulin G is an antibody isotype. immunity the state of being insusceptible to a specific thing. passive immunity the translocation of active humoral immunity from one individual to another in the form of custom-made antibodies. vaccination inoculation with a vaccine in order to protect a particular disease or strain of disease. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity
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Typhoid vaccination Immunization (commonly referred to as vaccination) is the deliberate induction of an immune response, and represents the single most effective manipulation of the immune system that scientists have developed. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Typhoid inoculation2." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Typhoid_inoculation2.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Typhoid_inoculation2.jpgView on Boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity
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Immunity Natural immunity occurs through contact with a disease causing agent, when the contact was not deliberate, where as artificial immunity develops only through deliberate actions of exposure. Both natural and artificial immunity can be further subdivided, depending on the amount of time the protection lasts. Passive immunity is short lived, and usually lasts only a few months, whereas protection via active immunity lasts much longer, and is sometimes life-long. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Immunity." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Immunity.png View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Immunity.pngView on Boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity
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IgA antibody The dimeric IgA molecule.1 H-chain2 L-chain3 J-chain4 secretory component. IgA antibodies are transferred from mother to child in colostrum and milk and confer passive immunity. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Immunglobulin A as Dimer." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Immunglobulin_A_as_Dimer.png View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Immunglobulin_A_as_Dimer.pngView on Boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity
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Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity Which of the following best describes the principle behind immunization and natural active immunity? A) To introduce an antibody to the pathogen to prompt an immune response and provide immunity B) To introduce an antigen that causes pathogenic effects which prompts the immune system C) To introduce an antigen that prompts a primary immune response which provides immunity D) To introduce an antibody to the pathogen that provides immunity
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Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Immunology: Adaptive Immunity Which of the following best describes the principle behind immunization and natural active immunity? A) To introduce an antibody to the pathogen to prompt an immune response and provide immunity B) To introduce an antigen that causes pathogenic effects which prompts the immune system C) To introduce an antigen that prompts a primary immune response which provides immunity D) To introduce an antibody to the pathogen that provides immunity
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Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity Which of the following describes how natural passive immunity can be achieved? A) Transplacentally B) Breast milk C) Transplacentally and via human breast milk D) A live attenuated-vaccine
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Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Immunology: Adaptive Immunity Which of the following describes how natural passive immunity can be achieved? A) Transplacentally B) Breast milk C) Transplacentally and via human breast milk D) A live attenuated-vaccine
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Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity The MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine has become standard of care during childhood medical exams. This vaccine traditionally contains a mixture of the three live attenuated viruses. This vaccine is an example of: A) an artificial passive immunization B) naturally acquired passive immunity C) an artificial active immunization D) naturally acquired active immunity
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Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Immunology: Adaptive Immunity The MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine has become standard of care during childhood medical exams. This vaccine traditionally contains a mixture of the three live attenuated viruses. This vaccine is an example of: A) an artificial passive immunization B) naturally acquired passive immunity C) an artificial active immunization D) naturally acquired active immunity
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Attribution Wikipedia. "Active immunity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_immunityCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_immunity Wiktionary. "immunity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/immunityCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/immunity Wiktionary. "vaccination." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaccinationCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaccination Wikipedia. "Artificial induction of immunity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_induction_of_immunityCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_induction_of_immunity Wiktionary. "herd immunity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/herd+immunityCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/herd+immunity Wiktionary. "gamma globulin." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gamma+globulinCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gamma+globulin Wiktionary. "anaphylactic shock." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anaphylactic+shockCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anaphylactic+shock Wiktionary. "passive immunity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive+immunityCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive+immunity Wikipedia. "IgA." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IgACC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IgA Wiktionary. "IgG." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/IgGCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/IgG Wikipedia. "Passive immunity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_immunityCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_immunity Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Immunology: Adaptive Immunity
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