1. RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION

2. RENAISSANCE:EXPLOSION OF CREATIVITY IN EUROPE; REBIRTH OF ART AND LEARNING; BEGAN IN ITALY. Welcome to the Renaissance.asfWelcome to the Renaissance.asf ITALY’S 3 ADVANTAGES TO FOSTER THE RENAISSANCE:  1. THEY HAD THRIVING CITIES.  2. WEALTHY MERCHANT CLASS MEDICI: COSMO DE MEDICI: WEALTHIEST EUROPEAN OF HIS TIME. 3. TOOK IN THE CLASSICAL HERITAGE OF GREECE AND ROME.

4. CLASSICAL AND WORLDLY VALUES HUMANISM: THE STUDY OF HUMAN POTENTIAL AND ACHIEVEMENT. 1. POPULARIZED THE STUDY OF SUBJECTS COMMON TO CLASSICAL EDUCATION. 2. SPIRIT OF THE RENAISSANCE WAS SECULAR.  -SECULAR: WORLDLY AND CONCERNED WITH THE HERE AND NOW. 3. POPES BECAME PATRONS  -PATRONS: PEOPLE WHO FINANCIALLY SUPPORT ARTIST.

5. CLASSICAL AND WORLDLY VALUES 4. RENAISSANCE MEN.  A. STRIVE TO MASTER ALL AREAS OF STUDY.  B. CASTIGLIONE: WROTE THE COURTIER: HOW TO BE A RENAISSANCE MAN OR WOMAN.

6. RENAISSANCE ART MICHAELANGELO: GLORIFIED THE HUMAN BODY. Michelangelo.asf SISTINE CHAPEL

7. DONATELLO: MADE SCULPTURE MORE REALISTIC BY CARVING NATURAL POSTURES AND EXPRESSIONS. PERSPECTIVE: THREE DIMENSIONS IN ART; DISCOVERED BY MASACCIO.

8. LEONARDO: RENAISSANCE MAN: PAINTER, SCULPTOR, INVENTOR, ARTIST. Leonardo da Vinci.asfLeonardo da Vinci.asf THE LAST SUPPER MONA LISA

9. RAPHAEL: ADVANCED REALISM Raphael.asf Raphael.asf MADONNA AND CHILD SCHOOL OF ATHENS

10. RENAISSANCE WRITING VERNACULAR: WRITING IN EVERYDAY LANGUAGE. 1. PETRARCH: HUMANIST POET WHO WROTE SONNETS. 2. BOCCACCIO: WROTE THE DECAMERON. 3. MACHIAVELLI: WROTE A POLITICAL GUIDEBOOK CALLED THE PRINCE.

11. THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE 2 REASONS FRANCE AND ENGLAND BEGAN THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE.  1. POPULATION DECREASE DUE TO THE BUBONIC PLAGUE.  2. POP. DECREASE DUE TO THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR. NORTHERN REN. WRITERS: 1.CHRISTIAN HUMANIST:  A: ERASMUS: WROTE THE PRAISE OF FOLLY; POKED FUN AT MERCHANTS, LOVERS, SCHOLARS, AND PRIEST.  B: THOMAS MORE:WROTE UTOPIA: EXPLAINING A PERFECT SOCIETY.

12. THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE 2. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: THE MOST FAMOUS PLAYWRIGHT OF ALL TIME;BORN IN STRATFORD-UPON-AVON;WORKS: MACBETH, KING LEAR, HAMLET, ROMEO AND JULIET, A MIDSUMMER NIGHTS DREAM. William Shakespeare.asfWilliam Shakespeare.asf 3. ELIZABETHAN AGE: NAME OF THE REN. IN ENGLAND B/C OF THE HUGE INFLUENCE QUEEN ELIZABETH ON THE ARTS IN ENGLAND.

13. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

14. PRINTING SPREADS REN. IDEAS JOHANN GUTENBURG: INVENTED THE PRINTING PRESS. PRINTING PRESS: MACHINE THAT PRESSES PAPER AGAINST A TRAY OF INKED MOVEABLE TYPE. Printing Press.asfPrinting Press.asf GUTENBURG BIBLE: 1 ST FULL SIZE BOOK PRINTED W/ MOVEABLE TYPE. PRINTING PRESS IMPROVED LITERACY AND SPREAD CHRISTIANITY.

15. GUTENBURG PRESS