Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byEthan Lynch Modified over 8 years ago
1
Dynamics theory and experiment 1. Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting molecules. 2. Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting surface/substrate. 3. Electron motion and energy transitions.
2
Dynamics – catalysis 1. Homogeneous catalysis 2.Biocatalysis 3.Heterogeneous catalysis In terms of the motion of atoms and electrons, all three areas of catalysis have similar dynamical issues.
3
Dynamics Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting molecules. Heterogeneous – available base: molecular beam and laser-based experiments coupled with computer simulations -- small molecules interacting with ordered surfaces, e.g., H 2 and CH 4 on single crystal metals. Opportunities -- more complex surfaces, particularly surfaces with nanometer scale structures such as small metal or metal oxide particles on an oxide support.
4
Dynamics Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting surface.. Not widely studied but often invoked as important. Opportunity for: Scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy Femtochemistry Real-time imaging of reactions
5
Dynamics Electron motion and energy transitions.. An emerging opportunity: Spatially and temporally resolved photon and electron microscopy and spectroscopy. Core issue: Can nanostructured catalysts be synthesized to control excitation cross sections and enhance excitation lifetimes?
6
Dynamics Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting molecules. Biocatalysis – available base – ensemble average spectroscopy and kinetics. Opportunities – single molecule spectroscopy and kinetics of enzyme activity will reveal detailed conformational motions.
7
Dynamics provides the molecular level basis for determining kinetic parameters: Reaction rate constants Diffusion coefficients Nanostructured catalysts are inherently heterogeneous and will require kinetic descriptions beyond mean-field Evolution of spatio-temporal patterns in reacting systems
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.