1. Homework New York Times assignment due tomorrow. Current Events article due Wednesday, October 21.

2. Aim #2: How did the Aryans transform Indian society? Do Now (Indus River Valley Civilization Wrap-up): –The visitor to Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro mentions that some people in the cities wore seals containing pictures of animals or family symbols. What do you think was the purpose of doing this?

3. I. The Aryans A. Nomadic people from Siberia and Mongolia. Between 1500 B.C. and 1000 B.C. they conquer the IRV and eventually all of India. B. Political Organization: Divided into different tribes, each led by a raja (prince). C. Economy: Agricultural

4. II. Organization of Indian Society under the Aryans A.Caste System: Set of rigid social categories that determined a person’s occupation and position in society. No social mobility! Light skinned Aryans make up the top three castes Darker skinned native Indians (Dravidians) make up the lower castes

5. Questions How are Untouchables still discriminated against in India today? What efforts are being made in India to improve the lives of Untouchables? Do you predict that Untouchables in India will see significant improvements in their rights and status in the next few years? Why or why not?