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Brain Computer Interfaces...

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Presentation on theme: "Brain Computer Interfaces..."— Presentation transcript:

1 Brain Computer Interfaces...
….. Recent Trends In Engineering... Brain Computer Interfaces...

2 Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) is a system that allows individual with severe neuromuscular disabilities to communicate or perform ordinary tasks exclusively via brain waves using EEG.

3 BCI Model: Feed Back ReprocessingEnhancement Features Extraction
. ReprocessingEnhancement Features Extraction Translation Algorithms visualization Light / colors Data Acquisition Sonification Audification Sound / music Haptic & Tactile Stimulus Feed Back Force / vibration Olfactory Stimulation Scent / odors

4 Neural Signal Acquisition Methods:
Neural Signal Acquisition Methods: Invasiveness SU: Single-unit recording ECoG: Electrocorticography EEG: Electroencephalography

5 BCI Gaming Interacting with Environment Controlling Prosthesis
Controlling Prosthesis Gaming BCI Controlling Mechatronic Interacting with Environment

6 Relationship between user and BMI is inherently lopsided.

7 BCI Approaches: Types Invasive Semi Invasive Invasive Neuro- surgery
BCI Approaches: Types Non Invasive Semi Invasive Invasive Neuro- surgery MRI, EEG EcOG

8 Invasive BCI Non Invasive
….. Invasive BCI Non Invasive It's implanted directly into the Grey matter of the brain. Medical scanning is mounted on Headbands which read brain signals.

9 Advantages: Disadvantages: Minimal preparation time Not portable
Advantages: Minimal preparation time High spatial and temporal resolution Disadvantages: Not portable System complexity

10 Applications: Allow disabled people to function independently.
Allow disabled people to function independently. Control in computer games. Control robots that function in dangerous or in hospitable situations . Bionics/Cybernetics. Google Search through brain. Develop intelligent relaxation devices.

11 Provide disabled people with communication, environment control, and movement restoration.

12 BCI helps to control a Video game by thought.
BCI helps to control a Video game by thought.

13 Control robots that function in dangerous or in hospitable situations .

14 Current Projects: . . . Honda Asimo Control Brain Gate Bionic Eye

15 Conclusion: BCI hold promise for Rehabilitation and Improving performance. Will enable us to Achieve Singularity very soon. BCI is an advancing technology in Machine Control. So, It’s Potentially High Impact Technology.


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