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Brain Computer Interfaces...
….. Recent Trends In Engineering... Brain Computer Interfaces...
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Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) is a system that allows individual with severe neuromuscular disabilities to communicate or perform ordinary tasks exclusively via brain waves using EEG. …
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BCI Model: Feed Back ReprocessingEnhancement Features Extraction
… . ReprocessingEnhancement Features Extraction Translation Algorithms visualization Light / colors Data Acquisition Sonification Audification Sound / music Haptic & Tactile Stimulus Feed Back Force / vibration Olfactory Stimulation Scent / odors
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Neural Signal Acquisition Methods:
… Neural Signal Acquisition Methods: Invasiveness SU: Single-unit recording ECoG: Electrocorticography EEG: Electroencephalography
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BCI Gaming Interacting with Environment Controlling Prosthesis
… Controlling Prosthesis Gaming BCI Controlling Mechatronic Interacting with Environment
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Relationship between user and BMI is inherently lopsided.
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BCI Approaches: Types Invasive Semi Invasive Invasive Neuro- surgery
… BCI Approaches: Types Non Invasive Semi Invasive Invasive Neuro- surgery MRI, EEG EcOG
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Invasive BCI Non Invasive
… ….. Invasive BCI Non Invasive It's implanted directly into the Grey matter of the brain. Medical scanning is mounted on Headbands which read brain signals.
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Advantages: Disadvantages: Minimal preparation time Not portable
… Advantages: Minimal preparation time High spatial and temporal resolution Disadvantages: Not portable System complexity
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Applications: Allow disabled people to function independently.
… Allow disabled people to function independently. Control in computer games. Control robots that function in dangerous or in hospitable situations . Bionics/Cybernetics. Google Search through brain. Develop intelligent relaxation devices.
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… Provide disabled people with communication, environment control, and movement restoration.
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BCI helps to control a Video game by thought.
… BCI helps to control a Video game by thought.
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… Control robots that function in dangerous or in hospitable situations .
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… Current Projects: . . . Honda Asimo Control Brain Gate Bionic Eye
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… Conclusion: BCI hold promise for Rehabilitation and Improving performance. Will enable us to Achieve Singularity very soon. BCI is an advancing technology in Machine Control. So, It’s Potentially High Impact Technology.
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