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Lens Inquiry A CfAO/ISEE Designed Laboratory Hartnell Community College September 2009
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State-of-the-Art Telescopes
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Famous Telescopes: The Hubble Space Telescope Reflecting telescope (Mirrors) with 2.4m Primary
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Keck: 10m Reflecting Telescopes Each of the primary mirrors is composed of 36 hexagonal segments that work together as a single piece of reflective glass
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Why build newer, bigger, and better (?) telescopes?
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M31: The Andromeda Galaxy Credit & Copyright: Robert Gendler (robgendlerastropics.com) Astronomy Picture of the Day: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/
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M16: Pillars of Creation Credit: J. Hester, P. Scowen (ASU), HST, NASA Explanation: This image, taken with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1995, shows evaporating gaseous globules (EGGs) emerging from pillars of molecular hydrogen gas and dust.
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A Sharper View of a Tilted Planet Credit: Lawrence Sromovsky, (Univ. Wisconsin-Madison), Keck Observatory Explanation: These sharp views of tilted gas giant Uranus show dramatic details of the planet's atmosphere and ring system.
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Red Saturn Credit: G. S. Orton & P. A. Yanamandra-Fisher (JPL), Keck Observatory, NASA Explanation: This strange, false-color image of otherwise familiar planet Saturn shows temperature changes based on thermal infrared emission in the gas giant's atmosphere and rings.
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The Hubble Ultra Deep Field Credit: S. Beckwith & the HUDF Working Group (STScI), HST, ESA, NASA Explanation: The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is the deepest image of the universe ever taken in visible light, showing a sampling of the oldest galaxies ever seen, galaxies that formed just after the dark ages, 13 billion years ago, when the universe was only 5 percent of its present age.
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Neptune through Adaptive Optics Credit: AO Staff, Keck, LLNL Explanation: From the Earth's surface, Neptune usually appears as a fuzzy blotch. This image of Neptune in three infrared colors demonstrates the clarity of the new technique – Adaptive Optics - as compared to an image of Neptune from Keck II without AO.
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Refracting Telescopes
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Local Refracting (Lens) Telescopes: 36 inch Refractor at Lick Observatory
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20 inch Refractor at the Chabot Space and Science Center
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What’s Inside?
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Layout
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Challenger Telescope at Fremont Peak Observatory 30” Diameter f/4.8 Newtonian on an English cross-axis equatorial mount First light in 1986
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