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Learning To Use New Testament Greek Lesson XIX
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Tense – 2 Elements Time (Past, Present, Future) Aspect –Imperfective – On-going, not necessarily completed –Aoristic – Undefined –Perfective – Completed action.
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Recognizing The Imperfect & Aorist PresentFuture SingularPluralSingularPlural 1 womenswsomen 2 eiVeteseiVsete 3 eiousinseisousin AoristImperfect SingularPluralSingularPlural 1 sasamenonomen 2 saVsateeVete 3 sensanevon
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Recognizing The Imperfect & Aorist I loosed elusa I was loosing eluon You loosed elusaV You were loosing elueV He/she/it loosed elusen He/she/it was loosing eluen We loosed elusamen We were loosing eluome n You all loosed elusate You all were loosing eluete They loosed elusan They were loosing eluon
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First Letter Augment akouwegeirw hkouwhgeiron – e & a = h
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Second Aorist No difference in meaning between 1st and 2nd aorist in tense. 2 ways of forming the aorist tense: –sa –stem change + use of imperfect endings present – leipw – I leave imperfect – eleipon – I was leaving aorist – elipon – I left
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Imperfect Indicative Of eijmiv I am. eimi I was. hmhn You are. ei You were. hV He/she/it is. estin He was. hn We are seme n We were. hmen You all are esta You all were. the They are eisin They were. hsan
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The apostle loosed the servants. e[lusan oiJ ajpovstoloi tou;V douvlouV.
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We saw the blessed sons. ei[domen tou;V makarivouV uiJouvV.
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The disciples preached to sinners. ejkhvruxan oiJ maqhtai; aJmartwloi:V.
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The Lord of life was saving the evil men. tou;V ponhrou;V e[swzen oJ kuvrioV zwh:V.
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The evil men left, but the good men believed the gospel. e[lipon oiJ ponhroiv, ajll j oiJ ajgaqoi; ejpivsteusan to; eujaggevllion.
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You fled out of the evil houses and into the church of God. ejquvgete ejk tw:n ponhrw:n oi[kwn kai; eijV th;n ejkklhsivan tou: qeou:.
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In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was God. ejn ajrch:/ h\n oJ lovgoV, kai qeo;V h|n oJ lovgoV.
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Jesus suffered, but the disciples received life and salvation from God. e[paqen oJ jIhsou:V, oiJ de; maqhtai; e[labon zwh;n kai; swthrivan ajpo; tou: qeou:.
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The apostle taught the disciples and kept leading the good men into the kingdom of love. ejdivdaxen oJ ajpovstoloV tou;V maqhta;V kai; h[get ou;V ajgaqou;V ajnqrwvpouV eijV th;n basileivan ajgavphV.
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The Lord saw the evil men, but we see the good men. e[bleyen oJ kuvrioV tou;V ponhrouvV, ajlla; blevpomen tou;V ajgaqouvV.
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