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Do Now: For each of the following pictures, identify whether the object is biotic (living) or abiotic (non-living). Explain why. Volcano blowfish Tomato plant
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CLO: SWBAT textually, kinesthetically and verbally examine and identify the characteristics of living and non-living things using academic language whilst using images, video and groups. EQ: What is the smallest unit of life that can function independently and has all the characteristics of life? WHY: Allows us to classify and make order of the world around us.
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Living vs. Nonliving In groups make a graphic organizer to address the following: 1. What are some characteristics of living things? 2. What are some characteristics of nonliving things? 3. What makes living things different from nonliving things?
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What is biology? The study of living things All living things share certain characteristics Video
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1. Made of 1 or more cells Unicellular (one cell) - ex. Bacteria Multicellular (many cells) - ex. Animals, plants
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2. Need energy to survive Autotrophs - get energy from sun Heterotrophs - get energy by consuming nutrients from their environment
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3. Respond to stimuli in their environment Stimuli - factors in the environment that living things react to (ex. Light, temperature, sound, etc.)
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4. All living things reproduce Sexual - two sex cells required (sperm and egg) Asexual - only one parent cell is needed
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5. Grow and develop Each cell divides to make new cells (cell division) – results in growth Some cells become specialized and perform different jobs than others (differentiation)
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6. Maintain homeostasis Homeostasis – a relatively stable internal environment (within a certain range) - (ex. Human body temperature (approximately 98.6 degrees F))
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7. Have a universal genetic code All living things have DNA DNA passes on genetic information from one generation to the next
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8. Adapt and evolve over time Evolution - gradual change in a population of organisms over time Individuals DO NOT evolve
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