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REVIEW – TEST TOMORROW! Principles of the Constitution
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Checks and Balances Congress makes the laws but Presidents may veto laws passed by Congress.
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Federalism The sharing of power between the states and the Federal Government
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Separation of Powers Legislative Executive Judicial
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Limited Government Framers wanted to guard against tyranny
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Popular Sovereignty People create government
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Separation of Powers Executive branch carries out the laws
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Limited Government No one is above the law
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Checks and Balances Presidents may veto laws but Congress may over- ride a veto by a 2/3’s vote of both Houses.
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Popular Sovereignty The people hold the ultimate authority
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Individual Rights Freedom of the religion, speech, press, assembly and petition.
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Separation of Powers/Limited Gov’t Prevents the abuse of Power
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Checks and Balances The Courts may find a law passed by Congress and signed by the President UNCONSTITUTIONAL
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Limited Government The Constitution tells how leaders who overstep their power can be removed
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Federalism The division of power between State and National Governments
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Federalism Some powers are shared
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Popular Sovereignty Power rests with the people
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Checks and Balances Each branch can limit the other branches
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Separation of Powers Legislative branch makes the laws
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Limited Government The president can serve a maximum of 8 years
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Federalism Schools established and maintained by the States
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Popular Sovereignty Government of the people, by the people, and for the people
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Checks and Balances The President signs or vetoes bill passed by Congress
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Individual Rights The Bill of Rights
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Separation of Powers Congress passes a bill that increases military spending
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Republicanism A representative democracy lets the people elect leaders to make decisions for them
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Federalism The National Government has the “supreme power”
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Individual Rights A citizen can not be forced to testify against themselves if accused of a crime.
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Separation of Powers Judicial Branch interprets the laws
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Republicanism Citizens are able to vote for their representatives.
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Limited Government Government is limited to the power given them in the Constitution.
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Popular Sovereignty Expressed as “we the people”
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Limited Government Individual rights can not be taken away.
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Federalism The National Government coins money so that their isn’t any confusion.
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Separation of Powers The House of Representatives makes a charge of impeachment
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Limited Government/Individual Rights Neither a state nor a national government may prevent citizens from expressing their opinions.
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Separation of Powers Congress has no power to carry out the laws they create
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