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Stoichiometry. Warm-Up Example of stoich problem Magnesium metal burns in the air Mg (s) + O 2(g) MgO (s) 2 Mg (s) + O 2(g) 2 MgO (s) 3g? g.

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Presentation on theme: "Stoichiometry. Warm-Up Example of stoich problem Magnesium metal burns in the air Mg (s) + O 2(g) MgO (s) 2 Mg (s) + O 2(g) 2 MgO (s) 3g? g."— Presentation transcript:

1 Stoichiometry

2 Warm-Up

3

4

5 Example of stoich problem Magnesium metal burns in the air Mg (s) + O 2(g) MgO (s) 2 Mg (s) + O 2(g) 2 MgO (s) 3g? g

6 Example of stoich problem 2 Mg (s) + O 2(g) 2 MgO (s) 3 g? g 3 g 1 mol 24.3 g 24.3 g/mol 40.3 g/mol 0.123 mol 1 mol 40.3 g

7 Example of stoich problem 2 Mg (s) + O 2(g) 2 MgO (s) 3 g 4.96 g 3 g 1 mol 24.3 g 24.3 g/mol 40.3 g/mol 0.123 mol 1 mol 40.3 g

8 Percent Yield 2 Mg (s) + O 2(g) 2 MgO (s) 3 g 4.96 g (theoretical) 24.3 g/mol 40.3 g/mol 0.123 mol 3.72 g (actual) 3.72/4.96 x 100% = 75%

9 Questions that can be asked 2 Mg (s) + O 2(g) 2 MgO (s) 3 g? g 24.3 g/mol 40.3 g/mol 0.123 mol

10 Questions that can be asked 2 Mg (s) + O 2(g) 2 MgO (s) 3 g? g 24.3 g/mol 32.0 g/mol 0.123 mol How much oxygen is used in this reaction?

11 Questions that can be asked 2 Mg (s) + O 2(g) 2 MgO (s) 3 g? g 24.3 g/mol 32.0 g/mol 0.123 mol 3 g Mg 1 mol Mg 24.3 g Mg 2 mol Mg 1 mol O 2 = 1.97 g O 2 1 mol O 2 32.0 g O 2 mole ratio


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