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PAWNEE RESERVOIR SIMULATION STUDY Pioneer Natural Resources Co. Performed By Gemini Solutions, Inc. January 2001
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Pawnee Prospect Tasks: Create model of one section of the field History match recorded production and pressures Verify history match by predicting actual horizontal well completion rates/flowing pressures Predict future production for current wells Predict production acceleration and incremental recovery from additional horizontal wells
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Pawnee Prospect Top of Structure - Section Modeled
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Ternary Diagram - gas and water Six layer Model – 95 BCF in area modeled
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Core Permeability Distribution No recognizable distribution vertically
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Core Permeability Distribution Trend from well to well – northeast to southwest
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Pawnee Reservoir – Permeability Variation Permeability Conclusions: There appears to be a general trend from well to well looking at all of the cores No vertical trend identifiable Including vertical stratification would not improve model because distribution is uncertain.
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Pawnee Reservoir – Porosity Variation Average porosity for first 100 feet – mapped using core data except: Increased porosity around Tomasek 4
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Permeability Field to Match History Match very sensitive to K
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History Match Results – Tomasek 1 Match tubing head pressures before fracture job
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History Match Results – Tomasek 1 Match buildup at 11500 days, tubing head surface pressures after fracture job – add hydraulic fracture
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History Match Results – Gordon Albert 1 Match buildup at 11400 days and surface pressures during well life
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Pawnee Reservoir Future Forecasts Red =Vert. +hor +2 infill Green = Vert. +hor +1 infill Blue = Vert.+hor wells Light Blue =Vert. wells
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Pawnee Reservoir Pressure Map Vertical wells only – horizontal wells shut in Poor reservoir sweep and low recovery, maps from years 2001 to 2006
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Pawnee Reservoir Pressure Map Vertical wells plus existing horizontal wells – no infill drilling Better reservoir sweep and recovery, maps from years 2001 to 2006
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Pawnee Reservoir Pressure Map Vertical wells plus existing horizontal wells – drill Tomasek 7 Good reservoir sweep and recovery, maps from years 2001 to 2006
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Pawnee Reservoir Pressure Map Vertical wells plus existing hor. wells – drill Tomasek 7 + 2 nd well Best reservoir sweep and recovery, maps from years 2001 to 2006
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Pawnee Reservoir Study - Conclusions Permeability field that matches production identified Estimated future recovery to 2022 18 BCF for vertical wells 39 BCF for 1 infill well – Tomasek 7 42 BCF for 2 infill wells Tomasek 7 recovers 6 BCF (4 BCF incremental) Second infill recovers 8.5 BCF (4 BCF incremental) Hor wells accelerate production and provide 24 BCF incremental production
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PAWNEE RESERVOIR SIMULATION STUDY Pioneer Natural Resources Co. Performed By Gemini Solutions, Inc. January 2001
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