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Chapter 1 Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy
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The Nature of Consumer Behavior Consumer behavior is the study of individuals, groups or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impact that these processes have on consumer and society.
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Consumer behavior is defined as the behavior that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating and disposing of products and services that expect will satisfy their needs.
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The acts, processes and social relationships exhibited by individuals, groups and organizations in the obtainment, use of and consequent experience with products, services, and other resources.
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Application of consumer Behavior Marketing Strategy Regulatory Policy Social Marketing Informed Individuals
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Marketing Strategy and Consumer Behavior Outcomes Individual Firm Society Consumer decision process Problem recognition Information search Alternative evaluation Purchase Use Evaluation Marketing Strategy Product, Price, Place, Promotion
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Market segmentation Identify product related need sets Group customers with similar need sets Describe each group Select alternative segment(s) to select Market analysis Company, Competitors Conditions Consumers
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Market Analysis components The consumers The Company The Competitors The Condition
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The Competitors If we are successful. Which firms will be hurt? Of those firm that are injured, which have the capability to respond? How are they likely to respond? Is our strategy robust enough to withstand the likely action of our competitors, or do we need additional contingency plans
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Market segmentation Product related need sets Consumer with similar need sets Description of Each group Attractive segment (s) to serve
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Marketing Strategy The products Promotion/ Communication Price Place/ Distribution
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Communications With whom, exactly, do we want to communicate? What effects do we want our communication to have on the target audience? What message will achieve the desired effects on our audience? What means and media should we use to reach the target audience? When should we communicate with the target audience?
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Consumer decision Problem recognition Information search Alternative evaluation Purchase Use Evaluatoin
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Outcomes Firms outcomes Individual outcomes Society outcomes
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Firm outcomes Product position Sales Customer satisfaction
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Individual outcomes Need satisfaction Injurious consumption
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Society outcomes Economic outcomes Physical environment outcomes Social walfare
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The Nature of Consumer Behavior External Influence Culture Subculture Demographics Social status Reference group Family Marketing activity Internal Influence Perception Learning Memory Motives Personality Emotions Attitude Self Concept & Lifestyle Decision process Situations Problem recognition Information search Alternative evaluation Purchase Post purchase behavior
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