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Chapters 1 and 2 ZAP!
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What is a Mineral? Solid ______?_______ Non-Living
A Mineral has 4 Characteristics: Solid ______?_______ Non-Living Formed by Nature (not man made) Crystalline structure Return
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Elements - a pure substance that cannot easily be broken down
_____??_____ - a pure substance that cannot easily be broken down Return
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minerals Minerals can be divided into 2 major groups: _____________
Silicates Nonsilicates Return
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_________ rock is made from cooled magma or lava.
Igneous Return
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Hardness ___??__ This is a mineral’s resistance to being scratched.
Return
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Dark colored igneous rock is called __________.
mafic Return
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___________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to heat.
Contact ___________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to heat. Return Return
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Large enough deposit of an element to gain a profit is called an ___
ore Return
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___??___ Fracture The tendency of some minerals to break unevenly along curved or irregular surfaces Return
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? 2.) Deep Mining (Subsurface) 2 Types of Mining
Drilling deep passageways below Earth’s surface to reach the ore. Return
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Lava forms _______________ igneous rock.
extrusive Return
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Cleavage ___??___: this is the way that a mineral breaks.
Some minerals break into flat sheets, such as Mica, while others break in angles, such as diamonds Return
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? Return
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Igneous rock formed from lava is ____________.
extrusive Return
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___________ rock is made from rocks that are exposed to heat and pressure.
Metamorphic Return
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Density ___??___ This is how much matter is in a given space. Return
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STEAL ONE! Return
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STEAL ONE! Return
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What processes? Return
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_________ are grains of sand or pebbles.
Sediment Return
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Clastic ________ sedimentary rock are formed from fragments of rocks stuck together. Return
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SILICATE Minerals ??% of Earth’s crust 90 Return
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What is a Mineral? Solid Crystalline Structure ______??_______
A Mineral has 4 Characteristics: Solid Crystalline Structure ______??_______ Formed by Nature (not man made) Non-living Return
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GIVE ONE!!! Return
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Made of ___??___ and ___??___
SILICATE Minerals Made of ___??___ and ___??___ Silicon Oxygen Return
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Organic _____________ sedimentary rocks are formed from the remains of once living things. Return
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The process in which rocks are constantly changing their shape and composition is the _______.
Rock cycle Return
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_________ rock is made from cooled magma or lava.
Igneous Return
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ZAP! ? Return
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ZAP! Return
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Crystal ___??____ solid, geometric forms of minerals created by a repeating pattern of atoms Return
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Magma forms _____________ igneous rock.
intrusive Return
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Layers in sedimentary rock are called _____________.
strata Return
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Choose one player that’s NOT on your team and put him or her ON your team!!
Return
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Reclamation ? law since 1970 states that after mining you must return land to its original state after the mining is completed. Reduces potential harmful effects of mining. Very expensive and time consuming! Return
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____ is melted rock below Earth’s surface.
Magma Return
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LOSE A TURN Return
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Strata are layers in ____________ rock.
sedimentary Return
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____??____ Streak This is the color a mineral appears when it is rubbed against an unglazed piece of porcelain Return
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STEAL ONE! Return
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The ___________ of a rock is created based upon the size of the grains it contains.
texture Return
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Igneous rock that is light in color is called ________________.
felsic Return
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STEAL TWO! Return
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Contact metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to ___________.
heat Return
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Chemical _________ sedimentary rocks are formed from solutions of minerals and water. Return
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Igneous rock that cools quickly is called _______________.
Fine grained Return
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Choose one player that’s NOT on your team and put him or her ON your team!!
Return
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What processes? Return
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Lava forms _______________ igneous rock.
extrusive Return
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? Return
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ZAP! ? Return
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ZAP! ? Return Return 54
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Magma forms _____________ igneous rock.
intrusive Return
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What is a Mineral? ____?_____ Crystalline Structure Non-Living
A Mineral has 4 Characteristics: ____?_____ Crystalline Structure Non-Living Formed by Nature (not man made) solid Return
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A solid mixture of crystals of one or more minerals is a _______.
rock Return
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____ is melted rock above Earth’s surface.
Lava Return
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Dark colored igneous rock is called __________.
mafic Return
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GIVE TWO! Return
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What processes? Return
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Strata are layers in ____________ rock.
sedimentary Return
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___________ metamorphic rocks are rocks that contain layers.
foliated ___________ metamorphic rocks are rocks that contain layers. Return
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_______ rock is made of grains of sand that are cemented together.
Sedimentary Return
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_____________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to pressure.
Regional _____________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to pressure. Return
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_________________ metamorphic rocks do not contain layers.
Non-foliated Return
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Return ?
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GIVE ONE!!! Return
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GIVE ONE!!! Return
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What is a Mineral? Solid Crystalline Structure Non-Living
A Mineral has 4 Characteristics: Solid Crystalline Structure Non-Living ________??______ Naturally occurring Return
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ZAP! Return Return 71
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ZAP! Return
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Give two! Return
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_________ are grains of sand or pebbles.
Sediment Return
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Clastic ________ sedimentary rock are formed from fragments of rocks stuck together. Return
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ZAP! Return
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Chemical _________ sedimentary rocks are formed from solutions of minerals and water. Return
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Igneous rock with a light color is called _______________.
felsic Return
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___________ rock is made from rocks that are exposed to heat and pressure.
Metamorphic Return
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What process? Return
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GIVE ONE! Return
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Organic _____________ sedimentary rocks are formed from the remains of once living things. Return
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The process in which rocks are constantly changing their shape and composition is the _______.
Rock cycle Return
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_____________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to pressure.
Regional _____________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to pressure. Return
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_________________ metamorphic rocks do not contain layers.
Non-foliated Return
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___??__ Compounds - different elements combine to form larger substances Return
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___________ metamorphic rocks are rocks that contain layers.
foliated ___________ metamorphic rocks are rocks that contain layers. Return
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STEAL THREE! Return
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GIVE TWO! Return
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ZAP! Return
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Regional metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to ____________.
pressure Return
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Luster ____??____ This is the way a mineral reflects light. Return
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Return ?
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A solid mixture of crystals of one or more minerals is a _______.
rock Return
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GIVE TWO!!! Return
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STEAL TWO!!!! Return
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GIVE ONE!!! Return
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Choose one player that’s NOT on your team and put him or her ON your team!!
Return
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STEAL TWO Return
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STEAL ONE Return
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STEAL THREE!!! Return
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LOSE A TURN!!! Return
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STEAL ONE!! Return
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