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1920s A Business Boom
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Consumer Economy Massive economic growth fueled by consumers buying things…consumer spending Truer than ever before in the 1920s
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Installment Plan Paying for items in installments over time (usually monthly)…credit This was NEW 60% of all cars…70% of all furniture…80% of vacuums, radios and refrigerators…90% of sewing machines and washing machines
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Electric Power New appliances created a surge in demand for electricity number of homes with electricity quadrupled Number of people with electric lights jumped form 16 – 63% MOSTLY IN CITIES
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By 1925 only 4% of American farms had electricity
Evidence of growth of the electricity industry… General Electric (GE) company value from $1 billion - $2.3 billion
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Automobile HENRY FORD Ford Idea – cut the price of Model T in half (from $ to $390.00) Double wages of employees Assembly line – Ford did NOT invent it, but he perfected it. MODEL T
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MODEL T Model T every 24 seconds in early 1920s
Ford built over ½ the cars produced in the world (16,750,000) ALL cars were identical…any color… Some assembled at dealer Vertical consolidation…52 hour car
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MASS MEDIA Newspapers: 1920-1930 circulation increased 42%
Movies: Theatres 5,000 – 22, 90 million people per week went to the movies at a time when the total population was only 125 million Movie making was the 4th largest industry in the USA 1927 – “Talkies” Increase of 125%
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RADIO In 1919 only 20,000 homes had a radio INCREASE OF… 68,650%
* In 1930… 13.5 million homes had a radio INCREASE OF… 68,650%
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