1. （被动语态） By: Yang fan

2. destroy break send write hold raise publish choose throw keep grow give forget tell spend build waste pollute Do you know their past and past participles?

3. 1.Active voice and passive voice （主动语态和被动语态） ＊ 只有及物动词 (vt) 才有被动语态，如 give, eat, speak 等 ＊ 主动语态强调动作的执行者，而被动语态 强调动作的承受者. 通常为 be + done 表示 e.g. A lot of people speak English. English is spoken by a lot of people. Tips

4. ＊ 各时态的主动与被动语态的对比： TenseActive voicePassive voice 一般现在时 does/doam/is/are + done 一般过去时 didWas/were + done 一般将来时 will + doWill be + done 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing am/is/are being + done 过去进行时 was/were+doingwas/were being+done 现在完成时 have/has+donehave/has been done 过去完成时 had donehad been + done 情态动词 Can/could/shoul d/may + do Can/could/should/may + be done

5. Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the given verb in its proper voice. 1.A lot of water ___________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious problem. is wasted 2. “Remember, Nobody ___________ (allow) to eat or drink in the computer room,” the assistant said to the new students. is allowed 3.Tomatoes ____________(grow) by uncle Tom in the field every year. are grown

6. 4. Lots of goods _____________ (deliver) to the snowstorm areas in February,2008. 5. The Eiffel Tower _____________ (design) by a French artist over 100 years ago. 6. ---When we got to the top, the sun had risen. ---There we _________ (tell) to be earlier the next time. were delivered was designed were told

7. 7. More money ____________ (spend) on education next year. 8. More and more green lands ___________ (build) in our city soon. 9. Don’t worry. Your house _____________ (decorate) in a week. will be spent will be built will be decorated

8. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. 1. Mary to study in Canada three years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. will be sent D. is sent 2. Hundreds of the books from the library in the past three days. A. have been borrowed B. have borrowed C. has been borrowed D. has borrowed B A

9. 3. Usually before exams, students two minutes to write down their names. A. are given B. were given C. gave D. give 4. My birthday is coming. A nice present to me tomorrow. A. will give B. will be given C. gives D. was given 5. The wounded soldier on now. A. is operating B. is being operated C. was operating D. was operated A B B

10. 6.The clothes this time yesterday. A. were being washed B. were washing C. was washed D. was being washed 7. Big Ben, the famous clock, all over the world on the BBC. A. can hear B. can be heard C. will be heard D. will hear 8. the mistakes yet, Tommy? A. Have; corrected B. Has; corrected C. Have; been corrected D. Has; been corrected A B C

11. Ⅲ. Turn the sentences into passive voice. 1. We publish our school newspaper twice a month. Our school newspaper ______ ____________ twice a month. 2. The students clean the windows of their classroom once a month. The windows of their classroom ________ ___________ once a month. 3. Eddie chose some Christmas cards the other day. Some Christmas cards _______________ by Eddie the other day. is published are cleaned were chosen

12. 4.Where did they grow vegetables? Where ___________ vegetables ___________? 5. We can’t kill birds in the park. Birds ______________ in the park. 6.China will send Shenzhou VII into space this autumn. Shenzhou VII ______________ into space by China this autumn. were grown can’t be killed will be sent

13. Tips 主动语态与被动语态的转换方法如下： 1. 找出主动句的宾语，作为被动句中的主语 2. 主动句的谓语动词改为被动形式，时态对应原句 3. 主动句的主语变为 by 短语 4. 其余部分照写 主动 The naughty boy broke the window yesterday. 被动句 The window was broke by the naughty boy yesterday. 主语 谓语 主语 时间状语 宾语谓语 时间状语 介词短语 1 2 4 3

14. Change the following active voice into passive voice: 1.We turn on the street lights at 7:30 in the evening. → The street lights are turned on at 7:30 in the evening. 2. They took good care of my little dog while I was in Pairs. → My little dog was taken good care of by them while I was in Pairs.

15. 3. The newspaper reporter will interview the film star next week. → The film star will be interviewed by the newspaper reporter next week. 4. You can not wash this coat in the washing machine. → This coat can not be washed in the washing machine.

17. On 12 May 2008, a huge earthquake took place in Wenchuan, Sichuan at 2:28 p.m. Suddenly, it took thousands of lives there. No one could believe it. People in faraway cities felt the shaking of ground. What a terrible moment of the year! Now, soldiers and doctors save more and more people in the trash. And the government will send more PLA men and medical teams there. When they find a person, they will send him to hospital immediately. We are proud of them. Report

21. What else should be done to help people in Wenchuan?

22. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Love in Wenchuan earthquake”. Suggestion: 1)Do you feel love in Wenchuan? Why? 2)What was done to help the survivors? 3)As a student, what should be done to help people in Wenchuan?

23. 1. This earthquake startled all over the world. 这次地震震惊全世界。 2. There is no love in disaster, but we have love in humans heart. 灾难无情，人有情。 3. I feel very sad to hear about earthquake what has happened in Sichuan province of China! 听到四川发生地震我感到很难过 ! About the earthquake

24. 4. I have been so impressed by the people and the manner in which they have handled it. 我为广大人民和他们的举动深深感动了。 5. This is awful. I did not think the earthquake would have taken so many lives! 太恐怖了，我简直不敢相信这场大地震夺去了那么 多人的生命！ 6. The Chinese people will never give in to the disaster. 中华民族从不会向灾难屈服。

25. Homework: 1.Finish the exercises on the paper. 2.Write a composition about “ Love in Wenchuan earthquake”, at least 60 words.