1. ACL TEARS IN ATHLETES: ARE ATHLETES, COACHES, AND TRAINERS THINKING ENOUGH ABOUT THE FUTURE BY: KERRI KAISER UNIVERSITY OF TAMPA

2. FORECASTING Literature Review Methods

3. LITERATURE REVIEW 1972 Title IX was passed allowing equal opportunity for women in sports The ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) is located in the knee and proved stability to the whole body when preforming in cutting and pivoting movements

4. LITERATURE REVIEW CONTINUED… Females have a six times greater risk of tearing their ACL than males do Researches believe women have a higher risk do to differences in the biomechanical and neuromuscular structures The most common way females tear their ACL’s are in non-contact situations It is proven that ACL prevention programs decrease the risk of non-contact ACL tears

5. METHODS Collecting qualitative data to get very in-depth specific answers to my questions Using athletes, coaches, and athletic trainers because I feel like they all are apart of the reason why athletes do or do not participate in ACL prevention programs After I collect my data in going to use content analysis and typology This will help me see patterns in the participants answers and make common themes

6. ANY QUESTIONS

7. REFERENCES Image 1: http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00297http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00297 Image 2: http://stevenbubel.com/2009/08/does-muscle-activation-differ-between-male-and-female-soccer-players-during-side- step-cutting-maneuvers/ Image 3: http://www.vasoccernews.com/2010/06/pia-sundhage-calls-on-three-washington.html Image 4: http://www.tucsonhoops.com/locker-room/strength-conditioning/reducing-acl-injurieshttp://www.tucsonhoops.com/locker-room/strength-conditioning/reducing-acl-injuries Image 5: http://www.fotolia.com/id/35043358http://www.fotolia.com/id/35043358 Image 6: http://endoftheamericandream.com/archives/why/question-mark-4 Silvers H. Play at Your Own Risk: Sport, the Injury Epidemic, and ACL Injury Prevention in Female Athletes. Journal Of Intercollegiate Sport [serial online]. June 2009;2(1):81-98. Available from: SPORTDiscus with Full Text, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 19, 2013. Hewett T, Ford K, Hoogenboom B, Myer G. UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTING ACL INJURIES: CURRENT BIOMECHANICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS – UPDATE 2010. North American Journal Of Sports Physical Therapy [serial online]. December 2010;5(4):234-251. Available from: SPORTDiscus with Full Text, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 19, 2013. Ryder S, Johnson R. Prevention of ACL injuries. Journal Of Sport Rehabilitation [serial online]. May 1997;6(2):80. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 11, 2013. Mendiguchia J, Ford K, Quatman C, Alentorn-Geli E, Hewett T. Sex Differences in Proximal Control of the Knee Joint. Sports Medicine [serial online]. July 2011;41(7):541-557. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 11, 2013. Alentorn-Geli E, Myer G, Cugat R, et al. Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 2: A review of prevention programs aimed to modify risk factors and to reduce injury rates. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy [serial online]. November 2009;17(8):859-879. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 11, 2013.