1. Module 4 Circulation

2. Review of the Circulatory System Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Infant and Child CPR

3. Review of the Circulatory System Circulation

4. The Circulatory System Delivers oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. Removes waste products from the tissues

5. The Heart

6. The Circulatory System

7. Pulse Left ventricle contracts, sending a wave of blood through the arteries. This can be felt anywhere an artery passes near the skin surface over a bone. Carotid Radial Femoral

8. When the patient has lost a pulse, they are in cardiac arrest. Brain damage begins in 4 - 6 minutes and becomes irreversible in 8 - 10 minutes. Pulse

9. Reasons the Heart will Stop Sudden Death and Heart Disease Respiratory Arrest, Especially in children Medical Emergencies Drowning, Suffocation, Trauma, Bleeding

10. Regardless of the reason, the First Responder’s emergency medical care of cardiac arrest is CPR. Regardless of the reason, the First Responder’s emergency medical care of cardiac arrest is CPR.

11. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation “The combination of artificial ventilation and external chest compressions is called cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).”

12. CPR Cannot sustain life indefinitely Must be started as early as possible. CPR increases the amount of time that defibrillation will be effective.

13. Chain of Survival

14. Establish unresponsiveness.

15. Open airway.

16. Look, listen, feel.

17. Ventilate.

18. Check pulse.

19. Locate compression site.

20. Use index finger.

21. Move fingers along rib cage.

22. Index Fingers Over Xiphoid

23. Begin compressions.

24. One-Rescuer CPR for One Minute

25. Recheck pulse.

26. One Rescuer Adult CPR

27. Two-rescuer CPR

28. Two Rescuer Adult CPR

29. Infant and Child CPR “Infants (up to one year old) and children (one to eight years old) need slightly different care.”

30. Determine unresponsiveness.

31. Open airway.

32. Determine breathlessness.

33. Ventilate.

34. Determine pulselessness.

35. Locate correct hand position.

36. Compress 1/2 to one inch.

37. 5:1

38. Infant CPR

39. Child Compression

40. Child CPR