1. Review for cells, photosynthesis, and cellular respiration. I would recommend writing down your answers on a piece of paper rather than just saying or thinking the answers.

2. Question: What is the term for the study of living things?

3. Answer: Biology.

4. Question: What does the prefix bio- mean?

5. Answer: Life or living.

6. Question: What does the ending –logy refer to?

7. Answer: The study of.

8. Question: What is the term for the study of cells?

9. Answer: Cytology

10. Question: What is the prefix for ‘cell’?

11. Answer: Cyto-.

12. Question: What is the term for having many cells?

13. Answer: Multicellular

14. Question: What is the term for any living thing?

15. Answer: Organism

16. Question: What is the term for being a living thing with only one cell?

17. Answer: Unicellular

18. Question: What is the term for organisms that do not have a nucleus?

19. Answer: Prokaryotic

20. Question: What is the term for organisms that have a nucleus and other membrane covered organelles?

21. Answer: Eukaryotic

22. Question: What type of cell are bacteria?

23. Answer: Prokaryotic

24. Question: What type of cells do jellyfish and mushrooms have?

25. Answer: They aren’t bacteria…so eukaryotic

26. Question: What type of cells do we have?

27. Answer: Eukaryotic

28. Question: Compare the size of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

29. Answer: Prokaryotic cells are smaller. Eukaryotic cells are larger.

30. Question: Who gave us the term ‘cell’?

31. Answer: Robert Hooke

32. Question: The cell theory has how many parts?

33. Answer: Three

34. Question: What are the parts of the cell theory?

35. Answer: (in any order) All cells come from existing cells. All living things are made up of cells. The cell is basic unit of living things.

36. Question: What is the term for the tiny structures of the cell?

37. Answer: Organelles

38. Question: What is the term for the ‘tiny organs’ of the cell?

39. Answer: Organelles

40. Question: What is the outer living layer of all cells?

41. Answer: Cell membrane

42. Question: What is the cell membrane do for the cell?

43. Answer: Controls what enters and leaves the cell

44. Question: What is the cell membrane made out of?

45. Answer: Phospholipids with protein gates

46. Question: What is the term for the liquid inside the cell?

47. Answer: Cytoplasm

48. Question: What is the term for the ‘control center of the cell’?

49. Answer: Nucleus

50. Question: What is the outermost layer around a plant cell?

51. Answer: Cell wall

52. Question: Is the cell wall a living or non-living layer?

53. Answer: Non-living

54. Question: What is the cell wall made out of?

55. Answer: Cellulose

56. Question: What is the function of the cell wall? (what does it do)

57. Answer: Protects and support the plant cell

58. Question: What are the two common terms for the cell wall?

59. Answer: Wood and dietary fiber

60. Question: What is the ‘control center’ of the cell?

61. Answer: Nucleus

62. Question: What is the outer layer of the nucleus?

63. Answer: Nuclear membrane

64. Question: What is found in the nucleus? (name all three answers)

65. Answer: DNA, Chromosomes, and Genetic material. They are kinda the same thing though.

66. Question: What does DNA stand for?

67. Answer: Deoxyribonucleic Acid

68. Question: What is built out of the DNA?

69. Answer: Chromosomes

70. Question: What is the term for the instructions of the cell?

71. Answer: DNA or chromosomes

72. Question: How many chromosomes do we have in the nucleus of every cell?

73. Answer: 46 or 23 pairs

74. Question: What are build out of DNA?

75. Answer: Chromosomes

76. Question: Chromosomes are made out of what?

77. Answer: DNA

78. Question: What structure in the cell makes proteins?

79. Answer: Ribosomes

80. Question: How does the ribosome make proteins?

81. Answer: Ribosomes link together amino acids

82. Question: Where are the instructions for the order of amino acids when building proteins?

83. Answer: In the DNA

84. Question: We are alive because of the proteins made in the?

85. Answer: Ribosomes

86. Question: What is the ‘powerhouse of the cell’?

87. Answer: Mitochondria

88. Question: Why is the ‘powerhouse of the cell’ a good name for the mitochondria?

89. Answer: (in your words) Because the mitochondria make energy from fuel just like a powerplant

90. Question: What is the abbreviation for water?

91. Answer: H 2 O

92. Question: What is the abbreviation for carbon dioxide?

93. Answer: CO 2

94. Question: What is the abbreviation for glucose?

95. Answer: C 6 H 12 O 6

96. Question: What is the abbreviation for oxygen gas?

97. Answer: O 2

98. Question: What is the name of the process that happens in the mitochondria?

99. Answer: Cellular respiration

100. Question: What is needed in the mitochondria for cellular respiration?

101. Answer: 6 water and one glucose (food)

102. Question: Where is the energy made in the mitochondria stored?

103. Answer: ATP

104. Question: What does ATP stand for?

105. Answer: Adenosine triphosphate

106. Question: What is ATP like?

107. Answer: ATP is like a rechargeable battery.

108. Question: What is made in the process of cellular respiration?

109. Answer: 6 carbon dioxides, 6 waters and ATPs are charge up with the power to do work in the cells

110. Question: Does cellular respiration happen in plant cells too?

111. Answer: Yes, the sugars from photosynthesis are the fuel for making energy for the plant

112. Question: What do we call the energy stored in food?

113. Answer: Calories

114. Question: C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 → 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + ATP What is this formula for?

115. Answer: Cellular respiration

116. Question: 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy → C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 What is this formula for?

117. Answer: Photosynthesis

118. Question: Where does cellular respiration occur?

119. Answer: In the mitochondria

120. Question: Where does photosynthesis occur?

121. Answer: In the chloroplasts

122. Question: What is the green organelle of plant cells?

123. Answer: Chloroplast

124. Question: Plants are green because of a pigment called?

125. Answer: Chlorophyll

126. Question: What three organelles are found in plant cells and not in animal cells (like ours)?

127. Answer: Cell wall Chloroplast Central water vacuole

128. Question: What is needed in the chloroplast for photosynthesis?

129. Answer: Light energy, 6 carbon dioxides, and 6 waters

130. Question: What is the food made in photosynthesis?

131. Answer: The sugar glucose

132. Question: What is made in the process of photosynthesis?

133. Answer: One glucose and 6 oxygen gas molecules

134. Question: What process occurs in the chloroplasts?

135. Answer: Photosynthesis

136. Question: Where does the sun’s energy get stored in photosynthesis?

137. Answer: In the chemical bonds of the glucose

138. Question: What is the food that feeds the planet?

139. Answer: Glucose. It starts the food chains. Producers and all that stuff.

140. Question: Is there any relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

141. Answer: They are opposite one another. Kinda sorta.

142. Question: What is the ‘storage’ organelle?

143. Answer: Vacuoles

144. Question: What is in the center of a plant cell?

145. Answer: A large water vacuole

146. Question: What is special about this question?

147. Answer: It is the last one