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U.S. Internment History http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65zZUjZShq8&feature=related
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Executive Order 9066 February 19, 1942 The military was permitted to bypass the constitutional safeguards of American citizens in the name of National Defense.
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Why Intern Japanese-Americans? Fears of participation in a West Coast invasion. Spies Disloyalty Hysteria
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Japanese life before internment Hawaii, California, Alaska, Oregon, Washington. Buy Homes Own Farms/Businesses Go to School
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What happens? Racial Prejudice
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“I’m for catching every Japanese in America, Alaska, and Hawaii now and putting them in concentration camps….Damn them! Let’s get rid of them now!” --Congressman John Rankin, Congressional Record, Feb.19,1942
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What happens? 110,000 persons (W. Coast) are removed to relocation camps. –Japanese in Hawaii “ignored” 2/3 were Nisei – American Born – Citizens
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U.S. Relocation Camps
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Life during the internment Tar paper shacks / no insulation No plumbing Isolated, Cramped living Barbed-wire fences Ok, if you follow the rules
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Japanese-Americans “prove” loyalty 442 nd Regiment –“Purple Heart” Unit Most decorated unit in U.S. military history http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hKEShL8OUU&feature=related
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Civil Liberties Act of 1988 Congress apologies Make resitituion Provide education to the public about the internment. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgmY2P-xT_Y&NR=1&feature=fvwp
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