1. Origins & Theories of Psychology Psychology attempts to answer questions such as: Why am I feeling sad? Why are people mean? Where do emotions come from? How can I change a certain pattern of behavior? Why did he/she break up with me?

2. Origins of Psychology Phrenology (1800s): Studying the bumps on one’s skull to determine personality & behavior

3. Origins of Psychology William Wundt is recognized as establishing modern psychology ◦Wanted to study human behavior using scientific approach ◦Developed idea of introspection:  Method of self- observation to collect information from the mind

4. Introspection Paper Throughout the semester we will be observing the many aspects of human behavior. The process of studying human behavior often requires us to look into our own thoughts to gain a deeper understanding of human behavior as a whole. As discussed in class, introspection is the method of self observation to gather information from the mind. For this assignment you will compose a two page paper discussing your thoughts and observations about who you are and what makes you tick. Below are a series of questions you can begin to think about to help you compose your introspection paper. Your paper should answer some but not necessarily all of the following questions. What motivates you? Who do you admire and why? What kind of thoughts tend to consume your thinking? What are your strengths and weaknesses? What are your fears? If you could change anything about your behavior what would it be? What are the things that bother you about yourself or others? What kind of people do you surround yourself with and why? What kind of personality do you have? What are the biggest influences in your life? Why? (family, work, friends, school, sports, music, fear of failure) Due: Monday January 13th, 2014

5. What is your theory of behavior? What do you think are the biggest influences on behavior?

6. Contemporary Theories in Psychology ◦Biological (neuropsychology)  The influence of biology/Physiology on behavior ◦ Ex. The role of the brain, hormones, genetics: ◦ Is intelligence and personality genetic?

7. Theories cont. ◦Cognitive  Focuses on mental processes, and how thoughts control behavior.  Also looks at how people reason, problem-solve, store, process, and retrieve info. ◦ To change behavior, change thinking ◦ How does caffeine affect memory?

8. Theories cont. ◦Humanistic  Our own choices influence our behavior; emphasizes self-awareness, each person is unique and has potential, behavior is self directed. ◦ Ex. Should focus on being true to who you are and reaching your full potential

9. Theories cont. ◦Behavioral  Events in the environment influences behavior, behavior is learned. (rewards and punishment) ◦ Ex. To change behavior you re-teach behavior ◦ Can good study habits be learned?

10. Psychoanalysis ◦Problems are unresolved issues from childhood. ◦Behavior is driven by unconscious.  How have negative experiences in childhood affected the way I handle stress?

11. Theory notes end Sociocultural ◦Behavior is dependent on the culture we belong to. ◦Our cultural experiences influence behavior  Ex. Behavior is based on class, gender, ethnicity, age, etc.  How do people of different genders and ethnicities interact with one another?

12. Theories Slogans You will create a slogan that demonstrates each of the 6 theories in Psychology that explain behavior. ◦You will work with a partner ◦Once you have all 6 slogans, write on posters placed throughout room  Should be creative, catchy, & reflective of how the theory explains behavior ◦Report out to class explaining how slogan reflects theory

13. Psychology Theories Collage Now that you are beginning to understand the various theories that explain human behavior in psychology, you will pair your understanding with imagery. For this assignment you will create a collage of images with a partner that will visually display the six theories discussed in class. ◦In groups of four you will find images, words, or phrases that illustrate each of the theories of psychology. Consider thinking about a specific behavior (ex. alcoholism, daydreaming, violence, depression etc.) and how the theories would approach explaining that behavior. ◦For each theory you should have at least 3 images and/or phrases. ◦Once you are finished you will present your poster to the class describing how the images you chose depict each of the theories. You will be graded on effort put forth towards creating your collage as well as your understanding of the theories which will be evaluated when you present. You may refer to notes and the textbook to assist you. Presentations: Tuesday, January 10th Points: 30

14. Entry # 2: Reflection ◦Think about a personal behavior. ◦Where do you thi ◦nk this behavior came from?  Apply one of the six theories of behavior that you think best describes that behavior.

15. What is a slogan?

16. SLOGAN ◦A memorable motto or phrase used in a political, commercial, and or other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose.  Example: ◦ Nike….”Just Do It” ◦ “Beef, It’s what’s for dinner” ◦ “Melts in your mouth, not in your hand” ◦ “Diamonds are forever”