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Motion Year 10 Chapter 2.01-2.05
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Do Now: Michael is caught in the hallway without his tie on by Mrs. Fox. He is able to run 18.7 m in 3.1 s before she catches him to give him a detention. What speed was Michael running to get away from Mrs. Fox?
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Speed vs. Velocity
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Example: A car travels 600 m in 30 s. What is the average speed? Why is the actual speed of the car usually different at a specific time?
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Velocity Positive – Up and to the right Negative – down and to the left
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Example: Nicky sees Mr. Porter at the end of the hall. He was trying to sneak food into the lab. Nicky casually walks backwards 15 m in 6.2 s to escape being caught. What is his velocity?
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Acceleration
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Example: A motorcycle travelling at 20 m/s, takes 5 s to stop. What is the acceleration?
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Activity Find your acceleration!
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Do Now: A truck traveling at 25 m/s puts its brakes on for 4 s. This causes a deceleration of 2 m/s 2. What is the truck’s new velocity? A car is traveling at a constant speed of 30 m/s for 30 s. What is the car’s acceleration?
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Motion Graphs What is the speed of the moving object?
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Gradient
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What can you learn about the speed? Create a distance-time graph for the balloon
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Describe the Motion
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Speed vs. Time Graphs What is the acceleration? Distance travelled?
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Describe the Motion Describe the motion Determine the distance travelled.
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Create your own Based on the previous lab, create your own motion graphs. – Distance vs. Time – Speed vs. Time
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Homework: Page 29 #1-2 Only 2 problems!
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Do Now: Find the total distance traveled:
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Create a graph of the acceleration:
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Create a Velocity Graph:
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Which of the graphs shows that one of runners started 10 yards further ahead of the other? Explain your answer.
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In which of the following graphs below are both runners moving at the same speed? Explain your answer
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Which runner won the race? Explain your answer.
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Which runner stopped for a rest? Explain your answer
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How long was the stop? Explain your answer.
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How long did Bob take to complete the race? Explain your answer
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Calculate Albert’s average speed.
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Create a Velocity Graph
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Motion Graphs Distance – Gradient = speed Speed (or velocity) – Gradient = acceleration – Area under the curve = total distance Acceleration
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