1. Patterns How to measure ourselves. What does a commercial pattern consist of? How do we read commercial patterns? Pattern markings. Modifying patterns.

2. HOW TO MEASURE? Commercial sewing patterns are available for all age groups in a wide range of apparel designs. To decide which pattern to purchase you must take your body measurements. This task is easier and more accurate if you have someone to help you. Once you have taken your body measurements you can compare them to the size range charts to determine which pattern size suits your figure type. Demonstration- with assistant COMPLETE ACTIVITY ON HOW TO MEASURE….

3. What does a commercial pattern consist of? A commercial pattern consists of the pattern envelope, guide sheet and tissue paper pattern pieces. Today most patterns are multisized, so you will have three or four sizes in the same pattern envelope. A pattern also may contain a range of different styles to choose from (views).

4. How do we read commercial patterns? The front of the pattern envelope will provide you with the following information: -Brand Name -Pattern number - Sizes in Pattern -Photo of drawing of the textile item -View numbers or letters

5. The back of the pattern envelope will provide you with the following information: -Fabrics suitable- Notions required -Quality of fabric required- Finished garment measurements -Back view of garment- Size chart

6. The Guide Sheet will provide you with the following information: -Front and back view of garment -Image of pattern pieces -Pattern pieces required for each view -Pattern symbols or markings - Suggested cutting layouts

7. Complete activity: How to read a Commercial Pattern

8. Pattern Markings All pattern pieces have markings on them that mean certain information.  Grain line  Place on fold bracket  Notches  Cutting line  Seam line  Darts  Construction markings COMPLETE ACTIVITY ON PATTERN MARKINGS….

9. Pattern modifications Blocks – a set shaped pattern for a particular garment that can be modified to a design or size. Often you will find you need to make pattern modifications to ensure the garment fits you perfectly or has the design features you require.