1. Chapter 10 Review Sources & Properties of Light

2. 2 Give an example of a phosphorescent light source. Any objects that glow in the dark Ex. Dials on watches, stickers, etc. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

3. 3 What happens to the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation as you move from radio waves through to gamma rays? The wavelength decreases. Category: Electromagnetic Spectrum

4. 4 What are luminous objects? Objects that give off light energy. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

5. 5 Explain how an incandescent light bulb works. Electrical energy travels through the tungsten wire, making it so hot that it glows. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

6. 6 ? Which wave has the higher frequency? Which has the longer wavelength? Wave Y has the higher frequency. Wave X has the longer wavelength. Category: Properties of Waves

7. 7 Define light. A form of energy that can be detected by the human eye. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

8. 8 How do we see objects as white? How do we see objects as black? Objects appear white when they reflect all parts of the visible spectrum. They appear black when they absorb all (reflect none) of the parts of the visible spectrum. Category: Visible Spectrum

9. 9 What parts of a wave are label 1 and label 2? 1 is the crest and 2 is the trough. Category: Properties of Waves

10. Explain how a fluorescent light works. Electricity passes through mercury gas, causing it to release UV light. This light is then absorbed by the phosphor coating on the inside of the tube, causing it to give off visible light. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

11. 11 What are the two ways that we can see light? Light can either travel directly from the source to our eyes or indirectly, by bouncing off an object first. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

12. 12 What is chemiluminescence? The process of emitting light energy when two or more chemicals mix together. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

13. 13 What is the big disadvantage with using incandescent light bulbs over, say, fluorescent lights? They are extremely inefficient since most of the electrical energy becomes thermal energy (heat) rather than light. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

14. 14 What is electric discharge? The process of emitting light because of electricity passing through a gas. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

15. 15 Is the Moon a luminous or nonluminous object? Explain. Nonluminous since it is not the source of light, but rather it reflects light from the Sun. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

16. 16 The distance from the resting position to a crest or trough is called what? (Label 3). Amplitude. Category: Properties of Waves

17. 17 What is bioluminescence? Give an example. When chemiluminescence occurs in living things (two chemicals in the creature mix together to produce light). Some fish, squid, bacteria, fungi, fireflies. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

18. 18 Give two examples of electric discharge. Lightning and neon signs. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

19. 19 Explain how a phosphorescent light source works. When you shine light on a phosphorescent light source, the phosphors in the object store the energy and release it gradually as light energy. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

20. 20 What is a shadow? An area where light has been blocked by a solid object. Category: Getting in Light’s Way

21. 21 What is the main difference between a fluorescent and a phosphorescent light source? A fluorescent source emits light only while it is receiving energy from another source. A phosphorescent source can continue to emit light for some time after the source of energy is removed. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

22. 22 Explain why we can’t see an object when it is behind another. The light rays from the farther object are being blocked from entering our eyes by the closer object. (Light travels in straight lines). Category: Getting in Light’s Way

23. In what situation would a shadow have both an umbra and a penumbra? When there is more than one light source or if the light source is very large relative to the object. Category: Getting in Light’s Way

24. 24 What is the wavelength and amplitude of the wave? The wavelength is 4 metres and the amplitude is 2 metres. Category: Properties of Waves

25. 25 In a cold climate, state what type of materials would be best for building a house: Dark or light? Shiny or dull? Rough or smooth? Why? Dark, dull, rough materials would be best because they absorb much of the light energy to become heat energy (helps to heat the house). Category: Getting in Light’s Way

26. 26 What is the difference between a transparent and a translucent object? A transparent object will transmit light (allow all of it to pass through) so that a clear image can been seen through it. A translucent object will transmit some but also reflect some of the light so that a fuzzy image is seen through it. Category: Getting in Light’s Way

27. 27 Name and briefly explain the two parts of a shadow. Category: Getting in Light’s Way The umbra is the dark part of a shadow. The penumbra is the lighter part of a shadow (not always present).

28. 28 Does a transparent object transmit, reflect, or absorb light? (You can pick more than one of these if needed.) Transmit. Category: Getting in Light’s Way

29. 29 What is frequency and what is its unit? Frequency is the number of occurrences (ex. waves) in a period of time (cycles per second). Its unit is hertz (Hz). Category: Properties of Waves

30. 30 What happens to the light that tries to pass through an opaque object? Category: Getting in Light’s Way Some is absorbed and some is reflected.

31. 31 In terms of transparency, how would you classify a mirror? Why? A mirror is an opaque object because light cannot pass through it. Rather, it is reflected. Category: Getting in Light’s Way

32. 32 Name, in order, the colours of the visible spectrum. Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet (ROY G BIV). Category: Visible Spectrum

33. 33 What did Newton discover about light? That white light is made up of the spectral colours (red through violet). Category: Visible Spectrum

34. 34 Explain how we see an object as green. The object is reflecting the green part of the visible spectrum (and is absorbing the waves corresponding to the other parts of the spectrum). Category: Visible Spectrum

35. 35 What happens to the frequency and energy of electromagnetic radiation as you move from radio waves through to gamma rays? The frequency and energy of the waves increase. Category: Electromagnetic Spectrum

36. 36 Which colour of light has the shortest wavelength: blue or orange? Blue (the waves are closer together). Category: Electromagnetic Spectrum

37. 37 Does a translucent object transmit, reflect, or absorb light? (You can pick more than one of these if needed) Transmit and reflect. Category: Getting in Light’s Way

38. 38 What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency of a wave? As wavelength increases (as waves get longer), frequency decreases (number of waves in a given amount of time decreases). Category: Properties of Waves

39. 39 What kind of light source is a light stick (glow stick)? Explain how a light stick works. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources Chemiluminescent source. A thin wall separates two chemicals that, when mixed, react to produce light.

40. 40 What is incandescence? The process of emitting light because of high temperatures. Category: Light Energy & Its Sources

41. 41 Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the highest energy: radio, ultraviolet, or x-rays? Category: Electromagnetic Spectrum X-rays because they have the highest frequency (and therefore shortest wavelength).