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POD 2 basicadvanced Write a the ratio of stars to red circles in three different ways. 4 : 7, 4 to 7, 4 7 Write the ratio of red circles to green circles. Then, write two equivalent ratios. 7474 ×2 14 8 7474 ×3 21 12
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4-2 Unit Rates and Proportional Reasoning A rate is a ratio that compares two quantities measured in different units. Example: There are 15 grams of fat in 5 servings of canned soup. 15 grams of fat 5 servings
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The rate for one unit of a given quantity is the unit rate. Ex: 15 grams of fat 5 servings To find a unit rate, divide the first quantity by the second quantity. 15 ÷ 5 = 3 grams of fat per serving
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Example (I do) A package of cheddar cheese contains 15 servings and has a total of 147 grams of fat. Find the unit rate of grams of fat per serving. 147 grams 15 servings 147 grams ÷ 15 servings = 9.8 A package of cheddar cheese 9.8 grams of fat per serving
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Example (we do) Find the unit rate for 210 heartbeats in 3 minutes 210 heartbeats 3 minutes 210 heartbeats ÷ 3 minutes = 70 The unit rate is 70 beats per minute
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A unit rate that gives the cost per unit is a unit cost. To find a unit cost of an item, divide the total cost of an item by the number of units in the item.
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Example (I do) Two sizes of shampoo bottles are shown. Which size is the better buy? $6.19 16 fl. oz $6.19$3.99 16 oz. 13.5 oz. $3.99 13.5 fl. oz ≈ $.30/fl oz. ≈ $.39/fl oz. Since $.30 < $.39. the 13.5 fl oz bottle is the better buy.
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Example (we do) Which bottle of apple juice is the better buy? $3.19 20 fl. oz $3.19$2.99 20 oz. 12 oz. $2.99 12 fl. oz ≈ $.25/fl oz. ≈ $.16/fl oz. Since $.16 < $.25 the 20 oz bottle is the better buy.
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Whiteboard Time! Find the unit rate: You earn $33 for 4 hours of work $33 4 hrs 33 ÷ 4 = $8.25/hr
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Whiteboard Time! Find the unit rate: James Harden signed a 5 year / $78,782,188 contract. How much does he make per year. $78,782,188 5 yrs 78,782,188 ÷ 5 = $15,756,437/yr
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Whiteboard Time! Odell Beckham catches 12 passes for 186 yards on Sunday. How many yards per reception did he have? 186 yards 12 catches 186 ÷ 12 = 15.5 yds per reception
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Whiteboard Time! A 6 pack of 5 Hour Energy costs $8.99. A 12 pack costs $12.50. Which is the better buy? $8.99 6 bottles $12.50 12 bottles ≈ $1.04/bottle ≈ $1.50/bottle Since $1.04 < $1.50 the 12 pack is the better buy.
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Lets try some more problems. Pg. 134-135 #2-28 evens
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