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Tips for Teaching Effective Lessons Maintain students’ attention “Attention is where learning begins.” (Eggen P. & Kauchak D. (2010) pg. 207) Plan attention-grabbing lessons : Remember lesson length vs. age group. Be creative! Use students’ names. Have students actively involved in learning activities. Use visual aids/ discrepant events/real-life problems/emphasis/ thought provoking questions. Eggen P. & Kauchak D. (2010) Educational Psychology: Windows on Classrooms (8th Ed) New Jersey:Pearson
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Tips for Teaching Effective Lessons Ask Questions Helps you determine whether students have accurately perceived the information you’ve taught. Helps to activate students’ prior knowledge. (schema activation) Hold reviews Ask what they already know on a topic. Have them share personal experiences relating to the topic. Places students into cognitively active roles when used to help guide thinking and learning. Eggen P. & Kauchak D. (2010) Educational Psychology: Windows on Classrooms (8th Ed) New Jersey:Pearson
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Tips for Teaching Effective Lessons Make the most of students’ thinking abilities. Present information with interconnecting ideas. Tie back new information with previous learnt items. Teach closely related items together. Helps to avoid confusion further down the track. Remember students construct their own knowledge based on prior knowledge and experiences. A student’s mind is like a brick wall. If a row is missing a brick you cannot build the next row on top of it; same as if a student skips learning something, they cannot build on top of it until that brick is put in place. Eggen P. & Kauchak D. (2010) Educational Psychology: Windows on Classrooms (8th Ed) New Jersey:Pearson
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Tips for Teaching Effective Lessons Understand each students’ natural learning method. Auditory learners: Learn by listening and speaking. Prefer oral instructions. Lesson Ideas: interviewing, debating, participating on a panel, giving oral reports and participating in oral discussions of written material. Visual learners: Learn by observing. Can recall what they see and will prefer written instructions. Lesson ideas: reading, video, computer graphics, maps, graphs, charts, cartoons, posters, diagrams, graphic organizers and text with a lot of pictures Kinesthetic/Tactile learners: Learn best by touching or manipulating objects. Need to involve their whole body in learning. Understand directions that they write and will learn best through manipulatives and acting out. Lesson ideas: playing games that involve their whole body, movement activities, drawing, playing board games, making dioramas, making models, and following instructions to make something. Cartoons: Study & Learning Centre, RMIT © 2007
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