1. Language use What people do when they use a language? Kuiper and Allan 1.1.5 - 1.1.6

2. Language use is creative Make two sentences you have never said before. –Was it difficult? –Did you feel creative? –Were you, in fact, being creative?

3. Exercise The following texts have been influenced in many ways in their choice of pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. What kinds of factors are involved?

4. My friends and fellow Americans, I speak to you tonight on one of the gravest issues facing our great nation, and at this time I want to make one thing perfectly clear...

5. Canada is 3.8 million square miles in area. It is the second largest country in the world, covering more that half the North American continent.

6. Johnson waits for the pitch. Here it comes … Swung at and missed! One down. That brings up Thomas.

7. Tonight it appears that all the 247 passengers are dead. Search and rescue teams are making their way to the scene in order to start a full search at daybreak.

8. The earth is the Lord’s and the fullness thereof; the world and they that dwell therein: For he hath founded in upon the seas, and established it upon the floods.

9. –That’s a good boy. Now promise your grandpappy you won’t do that again.

10. My husband and I are pleased again to be visiting your beautiful country.

11. Language use is constrained by many factors personal idiosyncrasies dialect –regional –social

12. More factors time period purpose mode –reading –writing medium: e.g. TV

13. More factors audience and audience design relationship of speaker to audience occupation etc