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Published byCalvin Scot Shaw Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 17 Collaborator and Negotiator
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Conflict Defined Expression of differences in: –Values –Viewpoints –Goals –Attitudes or beliefs between individuals, groups, or organizations May be actual or perceived
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Historical Views of Conflict Before 1960, conflict was –Always bad –To be avoided at all costs –Something wrong with organizations or persons who engaged in conflict
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Historical Views of Conflict After 1960, conflict was –Good for the organization –Resulted in change, new ideas –Inevitable –Productive and growth producing –Lead to a higher level of performance
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Types of Conflict Functional Dysfunctional
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When Does Conflict Occur? Does it find you or… –Do you look for it? Is there a value difference? Is there a change going on? Is there a desire for limited and scarce resources?
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Power Types Reward Coercive Expert Referent Legitimate Information
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Categories of Conflict Interpersonal Intrapersonal Intragroup Intergroup
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Methods of Reducing Conflict Avoidance Withholding Accommodation Forcing Compromise Competing Confronting
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Negotiation Gentle art of having opposing party understand your position and come to a compromise about theirs
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Negotiation Process Issue must be one that can be negotiated Both sides must be able to give up something they deem important Winning over opponent is not the ultimate goal
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Negotiation Process Must have trust on both sides Must have faith in negotiation process itself
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Let’s Make a Deal Positional bargaining Interest bargaining
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Principled Negotiation Only objective data should be utilized Focus should be on mutual interests Separate person from issue or problem
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Principled Negotiation Look at alternatives that have mutually acceptable solutions Trust is assumed by both sides
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Collaboration Problems are brought into the open Goal –Bring issues to conversation –Identify underlying causes to find a solution that is mutually acceptable
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Collaboration
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