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Published byTobias Chandler Modified over 9 years ago
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Material Taken From: Mathematics for the international student Mathematical Studies SL Mal Coad, Glen Whiffen, John Owen, Robert Haese, Sandra Haese and Mark Bruce Haese and Haese Publications, 2004 AND Mathematical Studies Standard Level Peter Blythe, Jim Fensom, Jane Forrest and Paula Waldman de Tokman Oxford University Press, 2012
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BrainPop Introduction Graphs
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Population: – The total number of inhabitants of a particular species in a given area. – A collection of individuals subject to a statistical study. Collecting Data Sample: A small group chosen from the population. – Random Sample: is one where each element has the same chance of being included. – Biased Sample: is one that is not random. Conclusions about a population can be made by collecting data from a sample (portion) of that population.
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Types of Data Qualitative Data – Describes a particular quality or characteristic. It is data that can be divided into categories and is not given numerically. – i.e. color of eyes or types of ice cream Quantitative Data – Contains a numerical value. The data collected is termed numerical data. – Discrete – Takes exact number values and is often the result of counting. i.e. number of TVs or number of houses on a street – Continuous – Takes numerical values within a certain range and is often a result of measuring. i.e. the height of seniors or the weight of freshman Describing Data
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Classify these as qualitative, quantitative discrete or quantitative continuous: a)The number of heads obtained when 3 coins are tossed. b)The brand of toothpaste used by the students in our IB Math Studies class. c)The heights of a group of 15 year old teenagers.
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Organizing Categorical Data Tally and Frequency Table Presenting and Interpreting Data
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Displaying Categorical Data: Vertical Column Graph
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Displaying Categorical Data: Horizontal Bar Chart
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Displaying Categorical Data: Pie Chart
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Displaying Categorical Data: Segment Bar Chart
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Discrete Organizing Discrete Quantitative Data Tally and Frequency Table
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Discrete Displaying Discrete Quantitative Data: Dot plot
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Discrete Displaying Discrete Quantitative Data: Stemplot
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Discrete Displaying Discrete Quantitative Data: Column Graph
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