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Chapter 1 Concepts in Tests and Measurements
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Terminology Measurement Reliability Objectivity Validity Test Evaluation Formative or summative Norm-referenced standard or criterion-referenced standard
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Norm-Referenced Steps Per Week Pedometer 52357
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Criterion-Referenced Steps Per Week Criterion-Referenced Steps Per Week Pedometer 52357
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Norm-Referenced Pedometer 52357
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How Many Steps Should Be Your “Goal”? How many steps have you taken today? Pedometer 52357
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How Many Steps/Day Are Enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health. Tudor-Locke and Bassett (2004) suggested the following pedometer criteria for adults: (i)<5,000 steps/day indicates ‘sedentary lifestyle index’ (ii)5,001-7,499 steps/day is considered ‘low active’ (iii)7,500-9,999 might be considered ‘somewhat active’ (iv)>10,000 steps/day indicates individuals as ‘active’ (v) >12,500 steps/day are classified as ‘ highly active’ Pedometer 52357 Tudor-Locke C. & Bassett DR Jr. (2004). How many steps/day are enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health. Sports Med. 34(1):1-8.
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What Are Some “Measurement Issues” With Pedometers? What Are Some “Measurement Issues” With Pedometers? Reliability? Validity? On bike? Swimming? Intensity of walking? Steps only? Pedometer 52357
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Purposes of Measurement, Testing, and Evaluation Placement Diagnosis Prediction Motivation Achievement Program Evaluation
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Domains of Human Performance Cognitive Chapter 8 Affective Chapter 12 Psychomotor Chapters 9, 10, & 11
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Taxonomy of the Cognitive Domain (Bloom’s Taxonomy) 1.00Knowledge 2.00Comprehension 3.00Application 4.00Analysis 5.00Synthesis 6.00Evaluation
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Taxonomy of the Cognitive Domain (Bloom’s Taxonomy) 1.00Knowledge 1.10Knowledge of specifics 1.20Knowledge of ways and means of dealing with specifics 1.30Knowledge of the universals and abstractions in a field 2.00Comprehension 2.10Translation 2.20Interpretation 2.30Extrapolation 3.00Application
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Taxonomy of the Cognitive Domain (Bloom’s Taxonomy) 4.00Analysis 4.10Analysis of elements 4.20Analysis of relationships 4.30Analysis of organizational principles 5.00Synthesis 5.10Production of unique communications 5.20Production of a plan for operations 5.30Derivation of a set of abstract relations 6.00Evaluation 6.10Judgments in terms of internal evidence 6.20Judgments in terms of external evidence
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Taxonomy of the Cognitive Domain (Anderson & Krathwohl revision, 2001) Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Remembering Understanding Applying Analyzing Evaluating Creating From: http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Bloom%27s_Taxonomy#creating OriginalRevised
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How do you feel about rumspringa?
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Other Topics Busing Abortion Apartheid This class Physical activity Drug use in sport Professional athletics Your instructor
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Taxonomy of the Affective Domain (Krathwohl) 1.00Receiving 2.00Responding 3.00Valuing 4.00Organization 5.00Characterization by a value complex
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Taxonomy of the Affective Domain (Krathwohl) 1.00Receiving 1.10Awareness 1.20Willingness to receive 1.30Controlled or selected attention 2.00Responding 2.10Acquiescence in responding 2.20Willingness to respond 2.30Satisfaction in response
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Taxonomy of the Affective Domain (Krathwohl) 3.00Valuing 3.10Acceptance of a value 3.20Preference for a value 3.30Commitment 4.00Organization 4.10Conceptualization of a value 4.20Organization of a value system 5.00Characterization by a value complex 5.10Generalized set 5.20Characterization
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Rumspringa Some Amish groups practice the tradition of rumspringa ("running around").
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Taxonomy of the Psychomotor Domain (Harrow) 1.00Reflex movements 2.00Basic-fundamental movements 3.00Perceptual abilities 4.00Physical abilities 5.00Skilled movements 6.00Nondiscursive movements
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Taxonomy of the Psychomotor Domain (Harrow) 1.00Reflex movements 1.10Segmental reflexes 1.20Intersegmental reflexes 1.30Suprasegmental reflexes 2.00Basic-fundamental movements 2.10Locomotor movements 2.20Nonlocomotor movements 2.30Manipulative movements
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Taxonomy of the Psychomotor Domain (Harrow) 3.00Perceptual abilities 3.10Kinesthetic discrimination 3.20Visual discrimination 3.30Auditory discrimination 3.40Tactile discrimination 3.50Coordinated abilities 4.00Physical abilities 4.10Endurance 4.20Strength 4.30Flexibility 4.40Agility
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Taxonomy of the Psychomotor Domain (Harrow) 5.00Skilled movements 5.10Simple adaptive skill 5.20Compound adaptive skill 5.30Complex adaptive skill 6.00Nondiscursive movements 6.10Expressive movement 6.20Interpretive movement
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Figure 1.2 Relationships Among Tests, Measurements, and Evaluations
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