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The Battles: At Home and Abroad.  2 million American soldiers  Inexperienced, fresh bodies boosted Allied forces’ morale.

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Presentation on theme: "The Battles: At Home and Abroad.  2 million American soldiers  Inexperienced, fresh bodies boosted Allied forces’ morale."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Battles: At Home and Abroad

2  2 million American soldiers  Inexperienced, fresh bodies boosted Allied forces’ morale

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4  American Admiral William Sims proposes the use of convoys to protect ships from German U-Boats

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6  Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian government and Czar Nicholas II  Communist government is established  Lenin pulls Russia from the war to focus on new Communist state  Signed a treaty with Germany removing German forces but giving up Ukraine, Polish and Baltic territories, and Finland

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8  Germany launched a full-scale attack on the Western Front (France) in March of 1917  Fresh American troops arriving in late May helped the French push the Germans back.  September 1917 – 600,000 American troops slowly destroyed one German position after another – Battle of the Argonne Forest  Armistice – November 11, 1918 (on the 11 th hour)

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10  Based on Wilson’s Fourteen Points – calling for a “League of Nations”  Germany forced to pay $33 billion in reparations (war damages)  Loss of 4 empires: Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire, German Empire, and Austria Hungary  9 new countries established  United States rejects treaty

11  Limiting of American freedoms  Espionage Act (1917)  Spying to acquire secret government information  Penalties for people who aided the enemy  Sedition Act (1917)  Illegal to express public opposition to the war  Schenck v. the United States (1919)  An individual’s freedom of speech can be curbed when the words uttered constitute a “clear and present danger”


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