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Published byEsther Armstrong Modified over 9 years ago
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SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES
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The key is to find a property that one part of the mixture does have but the other doesn't. This relies on their physical properties. FILTERING Pour a mixture (solid and liquid), through a filter paper. Depends on the solubility.
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SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES CRYSTALLIZATION Slow formation of a solid from a warm solution that is cooled. Depends on the solubility.
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DISTILLATION Boil off and condense the more volatile component in a liquid mixture. Depends on volatility.
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SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES DECANTING Used to separate a liquid from an insoluble solid. The solid stays in the bottom.
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CHROMATOGRAPHY Involves the separation of different dissolved substances as they travel through a material
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SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES CENTRIFUGATION Involves the use of the centrifugal force. More dense components migrate away. Solid particles remain on the bottom.
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SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES EVAPORATION Separation of a liquid and a soluble solid.
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MAGNETISM A magnetically susceptible material is extracted from a mixture using a magnetic force.
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