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Published bySabrina Warren Modified over 9 years ago
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Avogadro’s and the Mole
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Moles a mole is the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12g of carbon. a mole is a unit of measurement, just like grams…
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Grams Moles the use of molar mass allows the calculation of the mass of a given number of moles (or vice versa)
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Example What is the mass of 3.25mol of CO 2 ?
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Example 2 How many moles of N2 are there in 50.0g of N2? #mol =
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g/mol remember the units of molar mass are g/mol and can be calculated using a given mass divided by a given number of moles
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Example If 0.140mol of acetylene gas has a mass of 3.64g, what is the molar mass of acetylene? g/mol =
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Molecules Moles Avogadro learned that there are 6.02x10 23 molecules in every mole! We can use that now to convert molecules first to moles and then change it up!
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Example How many moles are there in 6.489 x 10 25 molecules of copper(II)sulfate?
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Example 2 How many molecules are contained in 45.8 grams of NaOH?
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