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Supply and demand scenarios for EU27 David Blanchard, European Commission EUROPEAN COMMISSION
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Outline of presentation. Current situation of EU27. Projections to 2020 -Baseline scenario -New Energy Policy scenario -Moderate and high oil price variants. Infrastructures development. General conclusions
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EU27 primary energy demand - 2006. Consumption 1825 Mtoe. Fossil fuels ~ 80% of the energy mix
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EU27 indigenous production - 2006. Indigenous production 880 Mtoe. Import dependency 54%
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EU27 power generation - 2006. Diversified electricity mix but greater dependency on gas (from 7 to 21% over 1990-2006)
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EU 27 primary energy demand - 2020 Baseline Moderate prices High prices New Energy Policy Moderate prices High prices Primary energy consumtpion in Mtoe -15% -7.5% Source: PRIMES model
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EU 27 fossil fuel production (Mtoe) - 2020 Baseline High prices Moderate prices New Energy Policy High prices Moderate prices
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EU 27 Net imports (Mtoe) – 2020 Baseline Moderate prices High prices New Energy Policy Moderate prices High prices
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EU 27 Fuel mix (% in primary energy) – 2020
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EU27 primary consumption of gas (Mtoe) - 2020 Baseline Moderate prices High prices New Energy Policy Moderate prices High prices
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EU 27 gas imports (Mtoe) - 2020 Baseline Moderate prices High prices New Energy Policy Moderate prices High prices Net gas imports in Mtoe -37% stable Source: PRIMES model
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EU 27 import dependency (%) - 2020
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Infrastructures development. Strategic Energy Review » Priority projects » Solidarity and responsability mechanisms. 3rd internal market package to stimulate investment along agreed 10-year plans. Financing from EIB and others to cover non- commercial risk and Recovery Action Plan. TEN-E Green Paper ( EU Energy Security and Solidarity Instrument), Communications on LNG, refineries
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Southern gas corridor Mediterranean energy ring N-S interconnections within Central and South-East Europe LNG North Sea offshore grid Baltic interconnection plan priority projects Infrastructure
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Conclusions General perspectives. Conclusions of the gas crisis to be drawn. ‘Vision for 2050’ to be prepared. Cooperation with stakeholders
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