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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Matter Effects at SPS energies What we can learn about stopping from the system size dependence of net baryon rapidity distributions. H. Ströbele, Univ. Frankfurt for the NA49 collaboration
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Outline Motivation and perspectives The data: –Centrality selected net proton (d, 3 He) distributions from min bias Pb+Pb collisions at 40 and 158 GeV/nucleon (new NA49 data). –Net proton distributions from p+p=> p + X at 158 GeV/c as reference (new NA49 data). –Some AGS and RHIC data for comparison Resume
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Motivation (I) Stopping in A+A versus p+p –Mean rapidity shift of incident nucleons –inelasticity (K) a measure of energy loss –shape change of dn/dy of net nucleons K= E inel /(sqrt(s)/2 - m p ) Central data NA49 preliminary p+p (new) C. Blume 2008
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Motivation (II) Freeze-out points in the T- μ B plane at different energies and for different system sizes (NA61 strategy, but here for centrality selected Pb+Pb collisions and only two energies). NA49 NA61 planned No centrality dependence of μ B predicted by SHM, Becattini, Manninen, Gazdzicki. hep-ph/0511092
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Perspective Hydrodynamics predicts focusing of the system trajectories close to the critical point, which may be observed by studying T and μ B as function of system size (or centrality). Nonaka, Asakawa, nucl-th/0410078
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) data dn/dy of net protons in Pb+Pb at different centralities preliminary 158 GeV/nucleon 40 GeV/nucleon beam
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) data dn/dy of net protons, d, and 3He in central Pb+Pb at 158 and 40 GeV/nucleon preliminary Mapping of configuration space on rapidity?
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Comparison to AGS (Back et al., PRL86(2001)1970) preliminary AGS data (Au+Au) NA49 data (40 GeV/nucleon Pb+Pb) No midrapidity plateau at 40 GeV/nucleon?
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Comparison to transport models (normalized, 158 GeV/nucleon data) HSD UrQMD no model comparison yet available at 40 GeV/nucleon
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt p+p collision data 12, 24 GeV/c, 158 GeV/c (new!), and RHIC data Dalsgaard, QM09 NA49, arXiv:hep-ex/0904.2708Blobel et al., NPB69,454 midrapidity y lab
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt p+p collision data backward forward hemisphere NA49, arXiv:hep-ex/0904.2708 midrapidities 24 40 158 Scaling for 1 < y lab < 2 and structure in dn/dx dn/dx F dn/dy
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Comparison to transport models (158 GeV/c p+p data) NA49, arXiv:hep-ex/0904.2708 Significant differences in the region, where the energy loss per unit of rapidity is highest. Homework for the model experts.
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt p+p collision data neutrons (-antiprotons) dn/dy (computed) dn/dx F NA49, arXiv:hep-ex/0904.2708
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN 40 GeV/nucleon 158 GeV/nucleon Watch the right side, when I switch centrality calc.
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN 40 GeV/nucleon 158 GeV/nucleon Watch the right side, when I switch centrality
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN 40 GeV/nucleon 158 GeV/nucleon Watch the right side, when I switch centrality
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN 40 GeV/nucleon 158 GeV/nucleon Watch the right side, when I switch centrality
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN 40 GeV/nucleon 158 GeV/nucleon Watch the right side, when I switch centrality
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN Little or no change in shape with centrality in the acceptance. Only the integral varies, as does number of wounded nucleons.
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN 40 GeV/nucleon 158 GeV/nucleon Watch the left side, when I switch centrality
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN 40 GeV/nucleon 158 GeV/nucleon Watch the left side, when I switch centrality
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN 40 GeV/nucleon 158 GeV/nucleon Watch the left side, when I switch centrality
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN 40 GeV/nucleon 158 GeV/nucleon Watch the left side, when I switch centrality
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN 40 GeV/nucleon 158 GeV/nucleon Watch the left side, when I switch centrality
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) Pb+Pb data normalized to N w and comparison to NN Little or no change in shape with centrality above y lab ~ 1.6 corresponding to x F > 0.4. Constant “peak” position? 40 GeV/nucleon
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Characteristics of stopping (in A+A) It is important to include neutrons when studying stopping in A+A and p+p collisions. Is coalescence at the origin of light fragments? (40AGeV) Hyperbolic scaling for |x F | < 0.4, thus a y-range around midrapidity which increases with beam energy. Tentative interpretation: –Nucleons in this range have undergone a violent interaction (in N+N and in A+A collisions). –Only one violent interaction of each nucleon in A+A collisions! –Secondary collisions change the shape of dn/dx distributions only in the range |x F | > 0.4
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Thank You
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt Backup slides There are three regions relevant for stopping: – diffractive regime for x F > x Fdif (E beam ) –standard energy loss x Fstandard < x F < x Fdif – central scaling |x F |< 0.4 (60% energy loss caused by violent interactions).
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt p+p collision data on hyperons (Lambdas) Y cm dn/dy
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) data Extrapolation into unmeasured region by means of charge and baryon number conservation preliminary
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CPOD @BNL June 2009 H. Ströbele, Uni. Frankfurt The (new NA49) data preliminary Normalised to 1 at midrapidity and scaled preliminary
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