1. 2. What is one product every acid-base reaction creates? a.A new acid. b.A new base. c.Calcium Chloride. d. Water.

2. 3. Fill in the following table for acids and bases. 4.Use the formula for water below to help explain why it is a neutral compound. H(OH)

3. 5.Give 2 examples of acids, bases, and neutrals and where you would find them/use them. 6.Give pH values that would fit the following solutions: a. Strong Base: __________ b. Weak Acid: __________ c.Antacid tablet in water: _________ d.Salt dissolved in water: __________ d.Lemon Juice:______ e.Weak Bases:_____ f.Neutral Compounds:_____

4. 7.Compare the concentrations of the following pH values for acids and bases. In other words, how many times more hydrogen ions are in one vs. the other? a.pH 4 vs. pH 6 b.pH 2 vs. pH 7 c.pH 0 vs. pH 1 Compare the following in terms of hydroxide ions present in the solution. d.pH 11 vs. pH 14 e.pH 8 vs. pH 10 8.Write the formulas for the products that form in the following acid-base reactions: NaOH +HCl  Ca(OH) 2 +HI  H 2 SO 4 +KOH 

5. 9. a) What is the name for a chemical reaction between an acid and a base? (Bonus if you can write two names for this reaction type.) b) When you slowly add a base to an acid using a buret, what is this process called? c) When adding a base to an acid, how do you know when the reaction is complete? d) What is the pH of the resulting solution when all of the acid has reacted with all of the base? _______ 10.Name the following acids and bases: Acid/Base?Name: a.HBr_______________________ b.Li(OH) _______________________ c.HF_______________________ d.H(NO3) _______________________

6. 11.Write the formulas for the following acids and bases: Acid/BaseFormula a.Hydroiodic Acid__________________ b.Aluminum hydroxide__________________ c.Sodium hydroxide__________________ d.Hydrofluoric Acid__________________ e.Barium Hydroxide__________________ f.Nitric Acid__________________ g.Sulfuric Acid__________________ 12.What unit do we use when we discuss the concentration of an acid or base? 13.What is the molar mass of the base Ba(OH ) 2 ? Show your work! Use your answer to explain how you could make a 0. 5M solution of Ba(OH ) 2.

7. 14.In the equation M1 x V1 = M2 x V2, what do the M and the V represent? 15.If you wanted to neutralize 25 mL of 0.35 M HCl using 0.25 M NaOH, how many mL would you need to use? Show your work! 16.If you found a bottle containing 55 mL of HCl, and it takes 250 mL of 1.5 M NaOH to neutralize it, how concentrated was the HCl? Show your work! 17.What is an antacid used for? How does an antacid work (or how is it supposed to work)?

8. 18. Describe 3 sources of the gases that contribute to the production of acid rain. 19. What is the pH of “clean” rain? Why is this the pH? 20. How does the pH of acid rain compare to “clean” rain? 21. What are 3 problems caused by acid rain?