1. Vocabulary & Notes for “Cells to Systems” Booklet (pages 1 & 2)

2. PROKARYOTIC Cells that do not have membrane-bound structures.
Examples:
archaebacteria
and eubacteria

3. EUKARYOTIC Cells that have membrane-bound structures Eukaryotic cells
make up organisms
in the Protist,
Fungus, Plant,
and Animal
Kingdoms.

4. An organism made up of one cell
UNICELLULAR
An organism made up of one cell
Shown is one type of unicellular organism
Another type of unicellular organism
Yet another type of unicellular organism

5. MULTICELLULAR An organism made up of more than one,
often different, cells

6. AUTOTROPHIC An organism that is able to make its own food
(a.k.a. “producer”)

7. HETEROTROPHIC An organism that cannot make its own food.
(a.k.a. “consumer”)

8. REPRODUCTION
Sexual or asexual process of an organism producing more of its own kind

9. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION The reproductive process that involves one parent
and produces offspring identical to the parent

10. FISSION A type of asexual reproduction in which one cell
divides to form two identical cells; occurs in
prokaryotic cells

11. BUDDING A type of asexual reproduction in which an
offspring grows out of the parent organism

12. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION The reproductive process involving two parents
whose genetic material is combined to produce
a new organism different from themselves

13. VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION
A type of sexual reproduction in which one
plant grows new plants that are genetically
identical to the parent plant

14. DOMAINS
3 Domains
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
a prokaryote
cannot live in
extreme
environments
a prokaryote
- many live in
extreme
environments
any
eukaryote
All forms of life are classified into three domains, or groups, based on their characteristics

15. 6 KINGDOMS OF LIVING THINGS
ARCHAEBACTERIA
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA
FUNGI
PLANT
ANIMAL

16. KINGDOMS OF LIVING THINGS
ARCHAEBACTERIA and EUBACTERIA

17. PROTISTA Made of one-celled organisms and simple
many-celled organisms.
Examples: paramecium, amoeba (ameba),
and euglena

18. FUNGUS Single or many-celled organisms that reproduce by spores.
(Examples: bracket fungi, mushrooms, molds)

19. I’m not a real plant, but don’t tell Mario!
Multi-celled organisms that make their own food through the process of photosynthesis.

20. ANIMAL
Multi-celled organisms that get energy by eating other organisms.