1. Cotton Kingdom in the South INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TEXTILES MACHINES - Spinning Jenny - Power Loom - Sewing Machine Chapter 14 section 3 causes High Demand for COTTON At first, the South could not provide enough COTTON for northern factories and European factories. They could probably grow it, but couldn’t clean it and ship it out fast enough.

2. Cotton Kingdom in the South Introducing the Cotton Engine or Cotton Gin Chapter 14 section 3 Eli Whitney Now, cotton could be cleaned much quicker and the South could plant, clean, and sell more cotton to the North and to Europe. This led to a boom in cotton production.

3. Cotton Kingdom in the South The Cotton Gin Chapter 14 section 3 causes An increase in the demand for slave labor and for land causes The Cotton Gin A boom in cotton production.

4. Cotton Kingdom in the South Chapter 14 section 3 growth and change in slavery

5. Cotton Kingdom in the South Chapter 14 section 3 The Cotton Kingdom

6. Cotton Kingdom in the South Chapter 14 section 3 The Cotton Kingdom

7. Chapter 14 section 3 The Cotton Kingdom

8. Cotton Kingdom in the South Chapter 14 section 3 The Cotton Kingdom

9. Chapter 14 section 3 The Cotton Kingdom

10. Cotton Kingdom in the South growing cotton on the same land year after year Chapter 14 section 3 causes soil “wears out” rich soil poor soil

11. Cotton Kingdom in the South Chapter 14 section 3 The Cotton Kingdom Because of high demand and high profits on cotton and other cash crops (tobacoo, sugar cane, rice, and indigo) the South used most of their land, energy, and money on agriculture (farming) and did very little to develop any industry (factories). Instead, they bought goods from the North and from Europe when they traded with them.

12. Cotton Kingdom in the South Chapter 14 section 3 “The grave was dug through solid marble, but the marble headstone came from Vermont. It was a pine wilderness but the pine coffin came from Cincinnati. An iron mountain overshadowed it but the coffin nails and the screws and the shovel came from Pittsburgh….A hickory grove grew nearby, but the pick and shovel handles came from New York….That country, so rich in underdeveloped resources, furnished nothing for the funeral except the corpse and the hole in the ground.”

13. Cotton Kingdom in the South Chapter 14 section 3 “The grave was dug through solid marble, but the marble headstone came from Vermont [in the NORTH]. It was a pine wilderness but the pine coffin came from Cincinnati [in the NORTH]. An iron mountain overshadowed it but the coffin nails and the screws and the shovel came from Pittsburgh [in the NORTH]….A hickory grove grew nearby, but the pick and shovel handles came from New York [in the NORTH]….That country, so rich in underdeveloped resources, furnished nothing for the funeral except the corpse and the hole in the ground.”