1. practice: the passive The prize (win) by a seven-year-old boy. The prize was won by a seven-year-old boy. This bill is a lot! (include) service? Oh no! I can’t see my car. I think it (steal). Does Joe know he’s been sacked? No. He (tell) yet. All books (modal + return) to the library before the end of term.

2. This bill is a lot! (include) service? Is the service included? Oh no! I can’t see my car. I think it (steal). I think it has been stolen. Does Joe know he’s been sacked? No. He (tell) yet. / He hasn’t been told yet. All books (modal + return) to the library before the end of term. …must be returned to the library…

3. Why are you staying with your sister? Because my flat (redecorate). He drove very carefully because he (follow) by a police car. Why have you left Lassie outside? Because dogs (allow) in here. Why was your plane so late? Because all the flights (delay) and we had to wait.

4. Why are you staying with your sister? Because my flat (redecorate). …is being decorated. He drove very carefully because he (follow) by a police car. …he was being followed by … Why have you left Lassie outside? Because dogs (allow) in here. …dogs aren’t allowed in here. Why was your plane so late? Because all the flights (delay) and we had to wait. …all the flights were delayed …

5. When they arrived home, they discovered that all their windows (break) by vandals. I don’t like (kiss) by men with moustaches. Does this shirt have to (iron)? How did Manchester United do yesterday? Badly. They (beat) by Chelsea 3-0. (translate) this novel into French yet? It’s a beautiful old house. When (build) it?

6. When they arrived home, they discovered that all their windows (break) by vandals. …their windows had been broken by … I don’t like (kiss) by men with moustaches. I don’t like being kissed by men … Does this shirt have to (iron)? …have to be ironed? How did Manchester United do yesterday? Badly. They (beat) by Chelsea 3-0. They were beaten by Chelsea … (translate) this novel into French yet? Has this novel been translated into French yet? It’s a beautiful old house. When (build) it? When was it built?