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Published bySarah Molly Kelley Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 11
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--moneyless economy that relies on trade Do we still barter today?? --of course!
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Why do we use money? Why is there money?—by Steve ReffWhy is there money?
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Medium of Exchange—something accepted by everyone as payment for G & S. Measure of Value- common denominator that can be used to express worth --dollars and cents Store of Value- allows purchasing power to be saved until needed
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1. Portability --easily transferred 2. Durability --should not deteriorate when being held as a store of value
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3. Divisibility --divisible into smaller units (make change) 4. Limited Availability --money loses its value when there is too much of it
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--there were over 10,000 different currencies from states --In 1863 the gov’t issued gold certificates (currency backed by gold) and in 1886 added silver certificates
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Advantages of the standards: 1. people felt secure 2. prevents the gov’t from printing too much money Disadvantages of the standards: 1.Gold stock couldn’t keep up w/ growth 2. People could cash their $ in for all of the gov’ts gold 3. Value of gold is not fixed
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Federal Reserve Bank Video --take your own notes Three Parts of The FED and the function of each.
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