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Published byClifton Daniel Modified over 8 years ago
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Class & ID Selectors, Font and List Properties
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Id Selectors # followed by Id-name (without space) Can be used once on a page Examples: #p1 { color: #000000; } same as p#p1 { color: #000000; }
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Class Selectors . followed by Class-name (without space) Can be used multiple times on a page Examples:.pbold { font-style: bold; } different from p.pbold{ font-style: bold; }
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Font Properties font-family font-size font-style font-variant font-weight
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Absolute Versus Relative Size Absolute: predefined meaning or understood real world equivalent xx-small, x-small, small, medium, large, x- large, xx-large cm, in, mm pt (point = 1/72 of an inch) pc (pica = 12 points)
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Absolute Versus Relative Size Relative: based on size of something else larger, smaller (relative to parent object) em (appr. width of the letter “M” in a font) ex (appr. height of the letter “x” in the font) px (relative to display resolution) % (relative to parent object)
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Font Sizes Recommendations Avoid: pt, pc, mm, cm, in Avoid pixels if accessibility is important (IE 5/6 have no zoom function) Use combination of % and em body {font-size: 76%} p {font-size: 1 em;} h1{font-size: 1.5 em;} Please read: www.thenoodleincident.com/tutorials/box_lesson/font/index.html www.thenoodleincident.com/tutorials/box_lesson/font/index.html
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Font Properties font-family font-size font-style normal italic (usually separate typeface) oblique (normal font slanted) font-variant normal small-caps font-weight font (shorthand property)
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Font Weight normal bold bolder lighter 100, 200, 300, 400 (normal), to 900 Browser support inconsistent, due to lack of available fonts
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Font Shorthand selector { font: [ [ || || ]? [ / ]? ] } If value is not specified default value Size and family must be specified Example: p { font: italic small-caps bold 1.5em/3em sans-serif } h2 { font: 2em fantasy; }
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List Properties list-style-type For choosing a marker disc, circle, square, decimal, lower-roman, etc. http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_reference.asp#list list-style-position Marker inside or outside content area list-style-image Images can be used as bullets list-style (shorthand)
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