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Published byDora McDaniel Modified over 9 years ago
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file formats bitmap and vector
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Bitmap or raster: rectangular array of picture elements (pixels) Example with height and width notations
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Principal bitmap dimensions Spatial resolution: controls image detail Add height and width art here Color depth: controls color fidelity Add color depth art here
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Why care about resolution?
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Resolution choices affect all these issues Image clarity and apparent detail Noise and artifacts (undesirable extras not in the original) Color fidelity Image load times Odd color transitions in gradients File size Total project storage requirements Options for multi-device deployment Web site responsiveness ISP site host bandwidth charges (your money) User satisfaction and web site “stickiness”
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resolution Controls whether images look good and perform well in your application
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Look good ? Can you see the effects of resolution choices?
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spatial resolution visual aspect comparison
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What we saw in real life 24-bit PNG
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If you wanted to see those mustache curls better… just get closer!
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But getting closer in the world of digital images produces very different results…
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So… Is this an issue of spatial resolution or color resolution?
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Demo of spatial resolution changes goes here. Similar in format to what follows for color resolution
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color resolution visual aspect comparison
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color resolution Affects general color accuracy and how gradients are reproduced
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color resolution Affects general color accuracy and how gradients are reproduced Accuracy how close the image color matches the real-life color Gradient any area of slowly changing color
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What we saw in real life
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Quality image from file with good color depth 24-bit PNG 16,777,216 different colors
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Quality image from file with good color depth 16-bit PNG 32,768 different colors
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Typical GIF file 256 different colors
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Notice what a beating the gradients are taking. Anyone remember the color of the feather?
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Palette change! The gradients are worse. But red is back!
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Palette change! The gradients are worse still Red is fading
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Spatial resolution has been held constant. Notice that colors are way off but detail is still pretty good.
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Game over! Notice that colors are way off but detail is still pretty good.
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Color resolution: animated summary of effects
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Adjusting lookup table parameters in Photoshop
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256 colors rendering intent menu
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64 colors perceptual rendering intent
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Original vs. three options for visual parameter adjustment
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vectors and antialiasing visual aspect comparison
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Demo of vectors and antialiasing Similar in format to what color resolution section included. However, much of the content is built around the ideas illustrated by the following slide
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Vector vs. bitmap scaling
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Bitmap only scaling
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