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3 PROCESSES OF MEMORY. MEMORY Process by which we recollect prior experiences, information and skills learned in the past.

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Presentation on theme: "3 PROCESSES OF MEMORY. MEMORY Process by which we recollect prior experiences, information and skills learned in the past."— Presentation transcript:

1 3 PROCESSES OF MEMORY

2 MEMORY Process by which we recollect prior experiences, information and skills learned in the past

3 ENCODING The translation of information into a form in which it can be stored Keyboard (Encoding) Disk (Storage) Monitor (Retrieval)

4 STORAGE The maintenance of encoded information into a form in which it can be stored Keyboard (Encoding) Disk (Storage) Monitor (Retrieval)

5 RETRIEVAL Locating stored information and returning it to conscious thought Keyboard (Encoding) Disk (Storage) Monitor (Retrieval)

6 3 PROCESSES

7 CONTEXT-DEPENDENT MEMORIES Information that is more easily retrieved in the context in which it was encoded and stored

8 STATE-DEPENDENT MEMORIES Information is more easily retrieved when one is in the same psychological or emotional state as when the memory was encoded

9 ON THE TIP OF THE TONGUE Belief that a piece of information is stored in our memory but there is a problem retrieving it

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