1. Denise Huang

2. Contents 1.Complex sentences 2.V1 / V2 3.Adverbial clauses 4.As soon as… / Not until… 5.Then / While

3. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses As soon as… / Not until… Then / While Complex sentences S + + Subordinating Conj. + S + Two subjects & Two verbs V1 V2 Coordinate sentence + Subordinate sentence

4. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses As soon as… / Not until… Then / While V1 & V2 1. 同時 2. 重疊 3. 順序 (coordinating conj.) (subordinating conj.)

5. Students talked more, used a wider range of speech acts in the small-group context. Tim is studying, I am, too. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses As soon as… / Not until… Then / While 1. 同時 not only but also and

6. 2. 重疊 Complex sentence V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses As soon as… / Not until… Then / While the prison warders were eating their lunch, the prisoners escaped. Someone broke into the house they were playing cards. While while

7. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses As soon as… / Not until… Then / While 2. 重疊

8. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses As soon as… / Not until… Then / While 3. 順序 pastnowfuture past now V1 V2

9. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses As soon as… / Not until… Then / While Adverbial clauses 引導副詞子句之連接詞 : – 表條件連接詞 (if, unless) – 表時間連接詞 (after, before, since, when) – 表因果連接詞 (because) – 表地點連接詞 (where) – 表目的連接詞 (so that, in order that )

10. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses Not until…/As soon as… Then / While 1.…not…until… 2.Not until… + ( 倒裝 ) 3.It is not until…that + cl. untilhe finished the work go home notTimdid  Not until Tim finished the work did he go home. 直到 … 才 … not did Tim go homeNot. S 強調語氣 1. < 2. <3.

11. Not until Tim finished the work did he go home. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses Not until…/As soon as… Then / While It is not until Tim finished the work thathe went home. 直到 … 才 … 1.…not…until… 2.Not until… + ( 倒裝 ) 3.It is not until…that + cl. 強調語氣 1. < 2. <3.

12. We do knowthe value of healthuntilwe loseit. not Not not do we knowour healthits value. It is not until we lose our health that we know its value. S

13. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses Not until…/As soon as… Then / While As soon as As soon as he saw me, he ran away. He had no sooner seen me than he ran away. No sooner had he seen me than he ran away. S + had no sooner + p.p. than + S + V-ed 同時 順序

14. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses Not until…/As soon as… Then / While,and then/ ; then, / Then, He came here, and then he left. He came here; then, he left. He came here. Then, he left. 非正式 因果 順序

15. Complex sentences V1 / V2 Adverbial clauses Not until…/As soon as… Then / While While, whilst and whereas While there was no evidence that Peter cheated, we were all astonished that he passed the exam. Dave usually gets lots of homework from school, while sue gets very little. (Whilst) (whereas)