1. YININGSHI NO.4 MIDDLE SCHOOL 伊宁市第四中学 4X10 课件 伊宁市四中教研室 创 新 · 求 真创 新 · 求 真

2. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO

3. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO (1) This is an interesting book. ( ) 定语 自主学习

4. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO (2) The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( ) 定语 (3) Seeing the bird, the bear suddenly stood up. ( ) 状语

5. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO (4) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday. ( ) 宾补 (5) Playing football is his favorite sport. ( ) 主语

6. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO (6) I didn’t stop working last night. ( ) (7) My work is teaching English. ( ) 宾语 表语

7. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 动词 -ing 是动词非谓语形式中的一种, 单独使用时, 能在句中做除 _____ 之外的任 何其他句子成分。如 : 主语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语、宾补等。 谓语

8. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. 交流合作

9. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO Looking carefully at the ground, I … Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I … The –ing form is used as an adverbial. The construction having + p.p. is used to refer to an action that took place before the time that expressed by the main verb.

10. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO The –ing form can be used as an adverbial in a sentence to give information about _______, ________, _____, _____________ _________, etc. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area. results Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. Having been written in haste, the book has some faults. reasons Walking along the street, I met Mary. Having finished my work, I went home. time I stood there, waiting for her. The boy was left there, crying. accompanying condition

11. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 1. Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 2. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. V-ing doing having done 表动作有先有后 表动作同时发生

12. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 1. ___________ him the answer several times, I didn’t know if he could understand. 2. _______________ the answer several times, he still couldn’t solve the question. Having told Having been told having done 主句主语为动作的发出者。 主句主语为动作的 承受者。 having been done

13. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 3. _________________ ( 咬 ) by the snake once, she feels frightened when _______ ________ ( 看到蛇 ). 2. ________________ ( 听到这个消息 ), we got excited. 1. ______________________ ( 刷完牙 ), Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast. Having brushed his teeth Hearing the news Having been bitten seeing 分词短语做状语时, 前 面可以加上连词, 如 if, unless, when, while, once, though, etc. a snake

14. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO arrive, give, spend, take and buy. 1 ____________ the wrong bus, Martin found himself in an unfamiliar district. Having taken

15. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 2 ____________ her opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting. Having given

16. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 3 ______________ the precious necklace, she had no money left. Having bought

17. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 4 ____________ all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the evening. Having spent

18. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 5 ______________ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper. Having arrived

19. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 1. When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day. __________ in the middle of the night, she saw her room was as light as day. Waking up

20. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 2. After we had stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldn’t see clearly ahead. _______________ the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldn’t see clearly ahead. Having stopped

21. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 3. Because I had spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day. ____________ all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day. Having spent

22. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 4. As the child had never seen a rainbow before, he was very excited. ________________ a rainbow before, he was very excited. Having never seen Sometimes adverbial clauses introduced by when, after, as, because and so on can be replaced by the –ing form.

23. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 1. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. ( ) the adverbial 教师精讲

24. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 2. I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. ( ) the attribute 3. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea. ( ) the predictive

25. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 4. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. ( ) the adverbial 5. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. ( ) the attribute

26. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO 6. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. ( ) 7. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking ( ) and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. ( ) the adverbial the object the object complement

27. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO

28. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO An eyewitness account of a murder at Flat 3, Southampton Gardens, London ________ (arrive) at the party, I found all my friends were already there. The dancing was just beginning. _________ (stand), I saw some of my friends _______ (chat) at a table. So I went over to join them. Arriving Standing chatting

29. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO All this while I had not seen my hostess. ____________ (take) a drink, I felt uncomfortable and got a headache. A maid took me upstairs to rest. It was about 10 pm. _____________ (rest) for a while, I felt better and went to the balcony to have some fresh air. Having taken Having rested

30. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO It was at that moment that I realized something was wrong. ________ (hear) a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess _____ (lie) unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. She was shot. Hearing lying

31. YOUR SITE HERE LOGO Finish Using Structures 1, 2, 3 on page 71.

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