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Module 9 Unit 1 Grammar and usage. 定语从句复习 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句.

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Presentation on theme: "Module 9 Unit 1 Grammar and usage. 定语从句复习 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句."— Presentation transcript:

1 Module 9 Unit 1 Grammar and usage

2 定语从句复习 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句

3 relative pronouns relative adverbs who, whom which, that, as whose where when why 关系代词与关系副词

4 指人指物主语宾语 that which who whom 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √√√ √ √√ √√ × × ×× 关系代词在从句中可以: 何时可以省略? 做宾语时可以省略

5 限制性定语从句的构成 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 关系代词 关系副词 注意事项 : 1. 从句的位置 : 2. 翻译方法 : 3. 构成: 先行词 之后 “…. 的 ” 关系词

6 1 、只能用 that 的情况 1. Do you have anything ____ you don’t understand? 2. The only thing ____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3. Who is the man ____ is standing there? that Notes:

7 4. Her bag, in ______ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. which 2 、只能用 which 的情况

8 3 、 prep.+ which/whom 1. Do you know the boy ________ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels __________ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _________ I first got to Paris. on which with which to whom

9 4. Do you like the book _________ she paid $10? 5. He built a telescope _____________ he could study the skies. for which through which

10 关系副词与介词 + 关系代词 I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I don ’ t like the way that you speak. on the day =when in the house= where for the reasons =why in the way =that

11 4 、 where Can you tell me the office where he works? I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 表地点 表 “ 到 …… 地步 ” where 引导定语从句可修饰 point, situation, part, case 和 condition 等表抽象意义的词,意为 “ 到了 某种地步,在某种境况中 ” 。 The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 表 “ 在 …… 情况中 ”

12 5 、 as As is known to all, having a good knowledge of vocabulary is basic to language learning. It is known to all that having a good knowledge of vocabulary is basic to language learning.

13 as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句都能指代 整句内容,但定语从句位于句首时,只能 用 as, 意为 “ 正如、恰如 ” 。 习惯用语 : as anybody can see as we had expected as often happens as is mentioned above...

14 as 引导限制性定语从句构成 such … as, so … as, the same … as, 结构。 It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. as that an adverbial clause an attributive clause

15 6 、 the way + attributive clause The way _________________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 作从句状语 that/in which/ 不填

16 7 、非限制性定语从句 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 形式作用 翻译 限制性定 语从句 非限制性 定语从句 插入成份 修饰 补充说明 能 不能 ….的….的 能否省略 可译为两句

17 1. That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen. ( 山东 2010) A. that B. which C. whose D. what 高考链接 C. whose

18 2. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. ( 福建 2010) A. that B. where C. which D. whose B. where

19 3. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? — You should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15. ( 天津 2010) A. as B. which C. where D. that C. where

20 4. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world. ( 重庆 2010) A. where B. which C. whose D. that C. whose

21 5. Mozart’s birthplace and the house _____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now. ( 上海 2009) A. where B. when C. there D. which A. where

22 6. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. ( 上海 2011) A. whichB. where C. whenD. as A. which

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