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Chapter 3 Section 2 Particular Crimes
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Crimes Against People Murder –First Degree(premeditation, while committing a felony) –Second Degree Manslaughter(accidental) –Voluntary-kills suddenly as result of personal distress) –Involuntary-committing unlawful or reckless act Hate Crimes Assault & Battery Kidnapping Sex Offenses Domestic Violence
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According to the Department of Justice…. In 2007, U.S. residents age 12 or older experienced approximately 23 million crimes, according to findings from the National Crime Victimization Survey. -- 76% (17.5 million) were property crimes -- 23% (5.2 million) were crimes of violence -- 1% (194,100) were personal thefts In 2007, for every 1,000 persons age 12 or older, there occurred --1 rape or sexual assault --1 assault with injury --2 robberies. Murders were the least frequent violent victimization -- about 6 murder victims per 100,000 persons in 2007.
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Crimes Against Property Burglary-breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony or misdemeanor Larceny-legal term for stealing Embezzlement-taking someone’s property when you have been entrusted with it. Robbery Arson Vandalism Shoplifting
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Motor Vehicle Violations Driver’s license can be suspended temporarily or permanently States have statutes that forbid the following: – Drag Racing- two vehicles running side by side on a prearranged course – Joyriding- temporarily taking a vehicle without the owner’s permission Everyone involved is liable, not just driver
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Crimes Involving Controlled Substances Alcohol –Under age drinking –Contributing to a Minor –Driving while under the influence Drugs –Possession –Use –Selling –Giving them away
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Computer Crimes Federal –Computer Fraud and Abuse Act- aimed at hackers that gain unauthorized use to a computer State –Theft of Computer Services –Destruction of Equipment –Misuse of computer information
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Felony vs. Misdemeanors 1 st degree murder 2 nd degree murder Manslaughter-voluntary Manslaughter- involuntary Battery Assault Kidnapping Shoplifting Sex Offenses Domestic Violence Hate Crimes Burglary Larceny Embezzlement Robbery Arson Vandalism
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Felony vs. Misdemeanors Motor Vehicle Violations Crimes w/controlled substance Computer Crimes
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