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EYE-GAZE COMMUNICATION
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Abstract The Eye gaze System is a communication
system for people with complex physical disabilities. This operates with eyes by looking at control keys displayed on a screen. With this system a person can synthesize speech, control his environment , operate a telephone, run computer software, operate a computer mouse, and access the Internet and .
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Contents Introduction Users of the eye gaze system Working Running
Functionalities Operational environment Advancements Future Work Conclusion
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Introduction The Eye gaze System is a direct-select vision-controlled communication and control system.
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Who uses the eye gaze system?
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This system is mainly developed for those who lack the use of their hands or voice
Its users are adults and children with cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, ALS, multiple sclerosis, brainstem strokes
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Skills needed by the users
Good control of one eye Adequate vision Ability to maintain a position in front of the Eye gaze monitor
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Parts of the eye gaze system
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Working of the eye gaze system
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How can we run this eye gaze?
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The Basic Eye gaze can Calibrate Typewrite Read Text
Entertain with games Teach Screens
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With Options The Eye gaze Can
BE AT TWO SITES!! BE A KEYBOARD SPEAK through a speech synthesizer CONTROL appliances DIAL and answer a phone
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The Phrase Program
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The telephone program
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Run Second PC As a keyboard
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As a mouse controller
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The Lights & appliances Program
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Operational environment
The Eyegaze System must be operated in an environment where there is limited of infrared light. The System works best away from windows, and in a room lit with fluorescent or mercury- vapor lights, which are low in infrared.
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Advancements New portable eye gaze systems
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IntelliGaze IG-30 It is a sophisticated system with a high tracking rate and excellent working range. It can accommodate rapid or involuntary head movements Intelligaze uses the latest camera technology, very sophisticated image processing and calibration methods
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For people with limited eye control
Scanning Keyboard is the new row/column keyboard with an on- screen eye "switch" for people with limited eye movement.
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Some of the common eye movement problems that interfere with Eyegaze use are
Nystagmus - constant, involuntary movement of the eyeball Alternating strabismus - eyes cannot be directed to the same object, either one deviates
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The common vision problems are
Inadequate Visual acuity Diplopia (double vision) Blurred vision Cataracts (clouding of the lens of the eye)
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Ability to read Cognition Memory
Mental abilities that improve the probability for successful Eyegaze use Ability to read Cognition Memory
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Applications Neurosciences /Neuropsychology Vision Research
Experimental Psychology Cognitive Psychology Psycholinguistics Psychiatry /Mental Health Transportation: Flight simulators /driving simulators Robotics - remote vision control Video and arcade games
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CONCLUSION Today, the human eye-gaze can be recorded by relatively unremarkable techniques. This thesis argues that it is possible to use the eye-gaze of a computer user in the interface to aid the control of the application. Care must be taken, though, that eye-gaze tracking data is used in a sensible way, since the nature of human eye-movements is a combination of several voluntary and involuntary cognitive processes.
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