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Published byGodwin Little Modified over 8 years ago
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The Mole Continued
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The mole is also defined as the number of protons in 1.00000 g of protons.
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The number of molecules in 12.00 grams of Carbon-12 6.022 x 10 23 molecules Why?
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If you have 1.0000 moles of a material that has 50 protons and 60 neutrons, what is the mass of the material? 110 grams
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Atomic mass is the average mass of all isotopes of an element.
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Particles = Moles * Avogadro’s #
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8 moles of Carbon How many particles? 8 moles * 6.022 x 10 23 molecules/mole = 4.8176 x 10 24 molecules
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100 moles of Water How many particles? 100 moles * 6.022 x 10 23 molecules/mole = * 6.022 x 10 25 molecules
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Moles = Particles / Avogadro’s #
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4.8176 x 10 24 particles of H Cl How many Moles of H Cl 4.8176 x 10 24 particles / (6.022 x 10 23 particles/mole) = 8.0 moles
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100 particles of Uranium? How many moles of Uranium? 100 particles / (6.022 x 10 23 particles/mole) = 1.661 x 10 -22 moles
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Avogadro’s # = Particles / Moles
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Duh… 6.022 x 10 23 molecules / mole It is always that!!!!!!
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Mass of an amount of a material is equal to the number of moles of the material times the molar mass of the material.
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Mass = Moles * Molar mass
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10 moles of Gold What is the mass? 10 moles * 197.0 grams / mole = 1970.0 grams
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.5 moles of Sodium How many grams of Sodium? .5 moles * 22.990 grams / mole = 11.495 grams
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How many grams of H Cl are in 2.5 moles of H Cl? 2.5 moles * (1.008 g/mole +35.453 g/mole) = 91.1525 gram
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How much Ag 2 S in 3.5 moles? 3.5 moles * ((107.868 g/mole * 2) + 32.066 g/mole) = 867.307 grams Silver Sulfur
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