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Published byPhilip Gardner Modified over 8 years ago
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Multiplication What are the properties of multiplication? identity zerocommutative distributive
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What does 3 x 1 mean? 3 groups of 1 identity How can I make 3 groups of 1 with these counters?
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What does 1 x 3 mean? 1 group of 3 identity How can I make 1 group of 3 with these counters?
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What does 3 x 0 mean? 3 groups of 0 Zero property How can I make 3 groups of 0 with these counters?
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What does 0 x 3 mean? Zero property How can I make 0 groups of 3 with these counters?
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What does 3 x 4 mean? 3 groups of 4 How can I make 3 groups of 4 with these counters?
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Could I use 3 and 4 another way and still get 12? What if I said 4 x 3. Would that work? commutative
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4 x 3 4 groups of 3 How can I make 4 groups of 3 with these counters?
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Could I rewrite 3 x 4 another way? What if I said (3 x 2) + (3 x 2). Would that work?
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(3 x 2) + (3 x 2) distributive Which number did we Karate chop?
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Could I rewrite 3 x 4 another way? What if I said (3 x 1) + (3 x 3). Would that work?
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(3 x 1) + (3 x 3) distributive Which number did we Karate chop?
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Could I rewrite 3 x 4 another way? What if I said (3 x 0) + (3 x 4). Would that work?
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(3 x 0) + (3 x 4) Which number did we Karate chop? distributive
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Do you think that would work for other numbers? 5? 6? 7? 8? 9? 10? 11? 12?
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Let’s think about ways to break apart numbers… This is how we might break the number 6 into 2 numbers… This is how we might break the number 6 into 2 numbers… How might we break up 7? How might we break up 7? How might we break up 8? 9? How might we break up 8? 9? 6 42 6 33 6 51
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Let’s look at 7 x 3. I can draw an array like this… OR I can use my facts that I already know to solve this problem. Could I break a 7 into a 5 and a 2?
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12345671234567
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12345121234512
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I still have 7 groups of 3, but now I am showing them as 5 groups of 3 and 2 more groups of 3. 12345121234512
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6 15 + 6 = 21 7 x 3 = 21
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6 6 6 21 156 Without an array I can solve it like this….
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Distributive Property Set-up Copy this set-up into your journal: (_____ x ______) + (_____ x ______) Remember: you only decompose one number! Ex: 4 x 8 = (4 x 5 ) + (4 x 3) (We decomposed the 8 into 5 and 3). 20 12 = 20 + 12 = 32
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Did we decompose the 8 or the 3?
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How did we decompose it? 1234123412341234 4 412 12 + 12 =24 8 x 3 = 24
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How did we decompose it? 1234123412341234 12 = 24 8 24
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= ______ 6 Try this one on your own. Use the array below if you need help.
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7 = ______ Try this one on your own. Use the array below to help if you need it.
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